The Restoration marks the period when the monarchy was restored in England after the Interregnum (1649–1660). It began in 1660 when Charles II was invited to return from exile and take the throne. This period was characterized by efforts to restore the monarchy, re-establish the Church of England, and rebuild the country after years of civil war and republican rule.

Source A: A historian's view

'The Restoration was a pivotal moment that redefined the relationship between the monarchy and Parliament, shaping modern Britain.' Provenance: Modern historian's analysis, published 2000.

The period of Charles II's reign saw a resurgence of arts, entertainment, and social life after years of Puritan austerity. Theatres reopened, and new forms of entertainment flourished. Society became more diverse and vibrant, though inequalities persisted.

Source B: A diary excerpt

'Theatres are packed again, and the court is alive with music and dancing. People are eager for entertainment and new ideas.' Provenance: Diary of a courtier, 1665.

Charles II aimed to strengthen royal authority while managing Parliament and the economy. He pursued policies to restore trade, rebuild the navy, and secure funds for the kingdom. His rule also faced challenges like the Popish Plot and conflicts over religion.

Source C: A political commentary

'Charles II's policies balanced royal ambition with parliamentary cooperation, but religious tensions threatened stability.' Provenance: Political pamphlet, 1678.