During the Restoration period, the plague was a recurring threat in England, causing widespread fear and social disruption. It led to various responses from the government and local communities, including quarantine measures and public health initiatives.

Source A: A letter from a town official

'The plague has struck our town with terrible force. Many have died, and the streets are deserted. We have been ordered to isolate the sick and burn the infected bedding.' Provenance: Official letter written by a town official, 1665.

The recurring outbreaks of the plague led to social and economic changes. Many people lost their lives, which affected families and communities. Quarantine measures sometimes caused economic hardship and disrupted daily life.

Source B: A diary entry from a merchant

'Business has slowed to a halt. Many workers are sick or afraid to work, and trade has nearly stopped. The town is empty, and we fear for our livelihoods.' Provenance: Diary entry written by a merchant, 1665.

As the plague continued to threaten communities, attitudes ranged from fear and religious reliance to attempts at scientific understanding. Some believed the disease was a punishment from God, while others sought practical solutions.

Source C: A pamphlet from a religious leader

'We must pray and repent for our sins if we are to be spared from this divine punishment.' Provenance: Religious pamphlet, 1665.

The plague had a profound impact on 17th-century society, influencing social, economic, and religious attitudes. Responses varied from strict government measures to personal and religious actions, shaping how communities coped with the disease.

Question: Explain the main ways in which society responded to the plague during the Restoration period. (6 marks)