Vocabulary & Concepts: The Terror - The Execution of Louis XVI

History
Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
8 questions
~16 mins
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Vocabulary & Concepts: The Terror - The Execution of Louis XVI

Subject: HistoryGrade: Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
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Grade Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
A

Vocabulary and Key Concepts of the Reign of Terror

Vocabulary Definitions:

  • Reign of Terror: A period during the French Revolution marked by mass executions of those suspected of opposing the revolution.
  • Guillotine: A device used for execution by beheading, symbol of the Terror.
  • Counter-revolutionaries: Individuals who opposed the revolutionary government.
  • Radicals: People advocating for extreme changes in society and government.
  • Moderates: Those supporting limited reforms, opposed to extreme measures.

Historical Context:

The Reign of Terror (1793-1794) was led by Robespierre and the Committee of Public Safety. It aimed to suppress enemies of the revolution and establish a republic based on revolutionary ideals. Louis XVI's execution was a pivotal event, symbolizing the end of monarchy and the rise of radical republicanism.

Historian Viewpoints:

Some historians see the Terror as necessary to defend the revolution, while others view it as a period of excessive violence and tyranny.

1.
Define the term 'Reign of Terror' and explain its purpose during the French Revolution. (3 marks)
[3 marks]
2.
Compare the roles of 'radicals' and 'moderates' during the Reign of Terror. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
3.
Explain why Louis XVI's execution was a significant event in the context of the French Revolution. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
4.
Outline the main steps leading to the execution of Louis XVI. (5 marks)
[5 marks]
5.
Write a brief explanation of the significance of the guillotine during the Terror. (3 marks)
[3 marks]
6.
Analyse the impact of Louis XVI's execution on the stability of France. (6 marks)
[6 marks]
7.
Compare the perspectives of supporters and opponents regarding the execution of Louis XVI. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
8.
Explain the main concepts behind the justification for executing Louis XVI. (4 marks)
[4 marks]

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Details

Created
1/1/2026
Updated
1/1/2026
Type
worksheet