Vocabulary & Concepts: The Guillotine During The Terror

History
Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
5 questions
~10 mins
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Vocabulary & Concepts: The Guillotine During The Terror

Subject: HistoryGrade: Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
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Grade Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
A

Vocabulary and Concepts related to the Guillotine

Key Vocabulary:

  • Guillotine
  • Reign of Terror
  • Revolutionary justice
  • Execution
  • Public spectacle

Historical Context: During the French Revolution, particularly in its radical phase known as the Reign of Terror (1793-1794), the guillotine became a symbol of revolutionary justice. It was used to execute thousands of enemies of the revolution, including King Louis XVI and Queen Marie Antoinette. The device was seen by many revolutionaries as a humane and egalitarian method of execution, symbolizing justice and equality.

Historian View: Historian Linda Colley describes the guillotine as 'a tool that embodied the revolutionary ideals of equality and swift justice, but also a symbol of fear and repression.'

1.
Define the term 'guillotine' and explain its purpose during the French Revolution. (3 marks)
[3 marks]
2.
Compare the views of revolutionaries and critics regarding the use of the guillotine. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
3.
Outline the significance of the guillotine as a symbol during the Reign of Terror. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
4.
Write a short paragraph analysing the impact of the guillotine on public perceptions of justice during the Revolution.
[6 marks]
5.
Analyse the reasons why the guillotine became a symbol of the French Revolution. (6 marks)
[6 marks]

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Details

Created
1/1/2026
Updated
1/1/2026
Type
worksheet