The Emancipation Proclamation: Cause and Consequence

History
Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
7 questions
~14 mins
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The Emancipation Proclamation: Cause and Consequence

Subject: HistoryGrade: Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
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Grade Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
A

Introduction to the Emancipation Proclamation

Source A: Abraham Lincoln's Address to Congress, 1863

'That on the first day of January, in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and sixty-three, all persons held as slaves within any State or designated part of a State, the people whereof shall then be in rebellion against the United States, shall be then, henceforward, and forever free.'

Provenance: Lincoln's official proclamation issued during the Civil War.

1.
Explain why Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation. (3 marks)
[3 marks]
2.
Compare the aims of the Emancipation Proclamation with those of earlier Union war strategies. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
B

Immediate Effects of the Emancipation Proclamation

Source B: Speech by Frederick Douglass, 1863

'The Proclamation has opened the eyes of the nation to a new moral purpose and has begun the process of freeing millions of enslaved people.'

Provenance: Speech by abolitionist leader Frederick Douglass praising the Proclamation.

1.
Outline the immediate effects of the Emancipation Proclamation on the Civil War. (3 marks)
[3 marks]
2.
Analyze how the Emancipation Proclamation affected the morale of Union soldiers and supporters. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
C

Long-term Consequences of the Emancipation Proclamation

Source C: Historian's View

'The Emancipation Proclamation was a turning point that paved the way for the abolition of slavery across the United States and transformed the character of the Civil War.'

Provenance: Modern historical analysis.

1.
Explain the long-term effects of the Emancipation Proclamation on American society. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
2.
Compare the impact of the Emancipation Proclamation on the Confederacy and the Union. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
D

Evaluation and Reflection

Question:

Do you think the Emancipation Proclamation was a successful war measure? Explain your reasoning. (6 marks)

1.
Evaluate the success of the Emancipation Proclamation in achieving its goals. (6 marks)
[6 marks]

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Details

Created
1/1/2026
Updated
1/1/2026
Type
worksheet