The Impact of the Treaty of Versailles on Germany

History
Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
8 questions
~16 mins
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The Impact of the Treaty of Versailles on Germany

Subject: HistoryGrade: Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
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Grade Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
A

Introduction to the Treaty of Versailles

The Treaty of Versailles was signed in 1919 to officially end World War I. It imposed severe terms on Germany, including territorial losses, military restrictions, and heavy reparations. Many Germans viewed the treaty as a humiliating diktat that blamed them for the war and punished the nation harshly.

1.
Outline the main terms of the Treaty of Versailles that affected Germany. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
2.
Explain why many Germans viewed the treaty as humiliating. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
B

Immediate Effects on Germany

The harsh terms of the treaty led to economic hardship, political instability, and widespread resentment in Germany. Hyperinflation and unemployment increased, and many Germans felt betrayed by their government for signing the treaty.

1.
Compare the economic situation in Germany before and after the treaty. (6 marks)
[6 marks]
2.
Analyse how the treaty contributed to political instability in Germany. (6 marks)
[6 marks]
C

Long-term Consequences

The Treaty of Versailles and its aftermath contributed to the rise of Adolf Hitler and the outbreak of World War II. The economic and political instability created a fertile ground for extremist ideologies to flourish.

1.
Explain how the treaty's consequences helped facilitate the rise of Hitler. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
2.
Compare the perspectives of different groups in Germany regarding the treaty's impact. (6 marks)
[6 marks]
D

Conclusion

The Treaty of Versailles had profound and lasting effects on Germany, shaping its political landscape and contributing to future conflicts. Its severe terms fostered resentment that fueled radical movements and led to the outbreak of World War II.

1.
Summarise the main long-term effects of the Treaty of Versailles on Germany. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
2.
Analyse why the Treaty of Versailles is considered a cause of World War II. (6 marks)
[6 marks]

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Details

Created
1/1/2026
Updated
1/1/2026
Type
worksheet