Conditions in Trench Warfare: Causes and Consequences

History
Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
8 questions
~16 mins
1 views0 downloads

About This Worksheet

This worksheet explores the causes and consequences of the conditions experienced in trench warfare during World War I. Students will analyze sources, compare perspectives, and explain the impact of trench conditions.

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Conditions in Trench Warfare: Causes and Consequences

Subject: HistoryGrade: Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
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Untitled Worksheet

Grade Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
A

Introduction to Trench Conditions

Source A: Diary Entry of a WWI Soldier

'The trenches were a muddy, rat-infested nightmare. Every day brought new hardships—frost in winter, heat in summer, and constant fear of attack.' Provenance: Diary of Private Thomas Williams, 1916.

1.
Explain how Source A describes the conditions faced by soldiers in the trenches. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
2.
Compare the main causes of poor trench conditions with their effects on soldiers. (6 marks)
[6 marks]
B

Impact of Trench Conditions

Source B: Medical Report on Trench Diseases

'The prevalence of trench foot, frostbite, and respiratory infections was alarmingly high among soldiers in the trenches.' Provenance: Medical report from the British Army, 1916.

1.
Outline the main health problems caused by trench conditions according to Source B. (3 marks)
[3 marks]
2.
Analyse how the conditions in the trenches affected soldiers' morale and ability to fight. (8 marks)
[8 marks]
C

Consequences of Trench Conditions

Source C: Historian's View

'The terrible conditions in the trenches contributed to a decline in soldiers' mental health, leading to increased cases of 'shell shock' and desertion.' Provenance: Historian analysis, 1920.

1.
Explain the consequences of trench conditions on soldiers' mental health. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
2.
Compare the short-term and long-term consequences of trench conditions on the soldiers and the war effort. (8 marks)
[8 marks]
D

Summary and Reflection

Reflect on how the conditions in trenches influenced the outcome of WWI.

1.
Write a brief summary explaining how trench conditions affected the overall war effort. (3 marks)
[3 marks]
2.
Analyse the ways in which the experiences of soldiers in the trenches led to changes in military strategies after WWI. (8 marks)
[8 marks]

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Details

Created
1/1/2026
Updated
1/1/2026
Type
worksheet