Historian A: John Harris – Economic Perspective "John Harris argues that the conditions in the trenches were primarily shaped by economic factors. He suggests that the war economy prioritized resource allocation to the front lines, which led to shortages of proper sanitation and supplies for soldiers. Harris emphasizes that the lack of investment in infrastructure and medical supplies was due to wartime economic pressures, resulting in poor living conditions. He views the trenches as a reflection of the war's economic demands, which compromised soldiers' wellbeing for strategic priorities."

Historian B: Sarah Mitchell – Social Perspective "Sarah Mitchell contends that trench conditions were predominantly shaped by social factors, including military discipline and social class. She highlights how soldiers' experiences varied based on their social background and the rigid discipline enforced in the trenches. Mitchell points out that social attitudes towards soldiers' suffering influenced the lack of adequate sanitation and support. She argues that the harsh conditions reflected broader social inequalities and a neglect of soldiers' welfare, driven by societal priorities and perceptions of soldiers' roles.**