Understanding Conditions in Trench Warfare

History
Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
10 questions
~20 mins
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Understanding Conditions in Trench Warfare

Subject: HistoryGrade: Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
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Untitled Worksheet

Grade Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
A

Introduction to Trench Conditions

Source A: Diary Entry of a WWI Soldier

'Living in the trenches was a nightmare. Mud soaked everything, rats were everywhere, and the constant shelling made sleep impossible. We faced not only physical hardships but also terrible emotional strain.' Provenance: Private diary of Private James Carter, 1917.

1.
Explain what Source A reveals about the physical conditions soldiers experienced in the trenches. (3 marks)
[3 marks]
2.
Outline the emotional challenges faced by soldiers as described in Source A. (3 marks)
[3 marks]
3.
Compare the conditions described in Source A with what you already know about trench warfare. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
4.
Analyze how the physical conditions described might have affected soldiers' health. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
B

Sources and Perspectives

Source B: Official War Report

'The trenches were maintained to ensure safety and hygiene, with regular clean-ups and supplies. Soldiers' hardships are exaggerated in personal accounts.' Provenance: Official military report, 1917.

1.
Explain the difference in perspective between Source A and Source B regarding trench conditions. (3 marks)
[3 marks]
2.
Compare the usefulness of Source A and Source B for understanding soldiers' experiences. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
C

Impacts of Trench Conditions

Source C: Medical Report

'The prevalence of trench foot and respiratory illnesses increased dramatically due to the damp and unsanitary conditions.' Provenance: Medical report, 1918.

1.
Explain how the conditions described in Source C affected soldiers' health. (3 marks)
[3 marks]
2.
Analyze the broader impact of these health issues on the soldiers' ability to fight. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
D

Summary and Reflection

Based on the sources and your knowledge, outline the main challenges faced by soldiers in trenches and how these conditions affected their overall experience of war.

1.
Outline the main challenges faced by soldiers in trenches. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
2.
Analyze how these conditions might have influenced soldiers' attitudes towards the war. (4 marks)
[4 marks]

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Details

Created
1/1/2026
Updated
1/1/2026
Type
worksheet