Historian A: John Keegan – Military Perspective

"John Keegan argues that the stalemate in WWI trench warfare was primarily caused by military technology and tactical failures. He emphasizes that the failure to adapt strategies, such as the reliance on frontal assaults with inadequate artillery support, prolonged the deadlock. Keegan believes that commanders underestimated the destructive power of modern weapons, which made breakthroughs difficult and contributed to the static nature of trench warfare. His view highlights the importance of military decisions and technological limitations as key factors in the prolonged stalemate."

Historian B: Anna Green – Social Perspective

"Anna Green contends that the stalemate was largely a result of social and political factors. She emphasizes the impact of public morale, war propaganda, and the desire to maintain national unity, which discouraged commanders from seeking negotiations or alternative strategies. Green believes that societal pressures and the soldiers' experiences in the trenches created a psychological barrier to change, reinforcing the deadlock. Her interpretation suggests that social and political influences played a crucial role in sustaining the stalemate during WWI."

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