Weapons in Trench Warfare: Cause and Consequence

History
Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
6 questions
~12 mins
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Weapons in Trench Warfare: Cause and Consequence

Subject: HistoryGrade: Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
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Untitled Worksheet

Grade Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
A

Introduction to Weapons in Trench Warfare

Source A: Excerpt from a military report, 1916

'The introduction of machine guns and poison gases has transformed the battlefield, making frontal assaults extremely costly and prompting new defensive tactics.' Provenance: Official military report from the British Army, 1916.

1.
Explain how the introduction of weapons like machine guns and poison gases changed trench warfare. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
2.
Compare the effects of machine guns and poison gases on soldiers during WWI. (6 marks)
[6 marks]
B

Weapons and Their Consequences

Source B: Diary extract from a soldier, 1917

'The new gases made breathing impossible, and the machine guns cut down anyone trying to advance. Our trenches became a grim fortress, but the cost was too high.' Provenance: Diary of Private Thomas Evans, 1917.

1.
Outline the consequences of new weapons like gases and machine guns on trench warfare. (3 marks)
[3 marks]
2.
Analyse how technological advancements in weapons influenced the length and nature of WWI. (8 marks)
[8 marks]
C

Development of New Weapons

Source C: Extract from a military innovation report, 1918

'The introduction of tanks in 1916 and aircraft in 1915 marked a turning point, enabling breakthroughs and reconnaissance, but also introducing new challenges.' Provenance: British War Office report, 1918.

1.
Explain the significance of tanks and aircraft in WWI trench warfare. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
2.
Compare the roles of tanks and aircraft in the development of WWI warfare. (6 marks)
[6 marks]

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Details

Created
1/1/2026
Updated
1/1/2026
Type
worksheet