The Significance and Factors of the Fourteen Points in US WW1 Policy

History
Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
8 questions
~16 mins
1 views0 downloads

About This Worksheet

This worksheet explores the factors influencing the US approach to WW1 through the lens of President Wilson's Fourteen Points, focusing on their significance and the different factors involved.

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The Significance and Factors of the Fourteen Points in US WW1 Policy

Subject: HistoryGrade: Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
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Untitled Worksheet

Grade Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
A

Understanding the Fourteen Points

Source A: President Wilson's Speech, 1918

'The principles I have outlined aim to establish a just and lasting peace. They include open diplomacy, freedom of navigation, and self-determination for nations.'

Provenance: Speech delivered by President Woodrow Wilson to Congress, January 1918.

1.
Explain the main aims of Wilson's Fourteen Points as described in Source A. (3 marks)
[3 marks]
2.
Compare the goals of Wilson's Fourteen Points with traditional peace treaties. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
3.
Outline the political factors that influenced US support for Wilson’s Fourteen Points. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
4.
Analyse the social factors that contributed to the US adopting Wilson’s Fourteen Points. (5 marks)
[5 marks]
B

Factors Influencing US Support for the Fourteen Points

Source B: Economic Interests

'The US sought to expand trade and secure markets after the war, aligning with Wilson’s call for open diplomacy and free navigation.'

Provenance: Economic analysis published in 1919.

1.
Categorize the factor from Source B as Political, Social, Economic, or Religious. Explain your choice. (3 marks)
[3 marks]
2.
Which factor do you think was MORE significant in US support for Wilson’s ideals: Political or Economic? Justify your answer with evidence. (6 marks)
[6 marks]
3.
Outline how religious beliefs may have influenced US attitudes towards Wilson’s Fourteen Points. (3 marks)
[3 marks]
C

Ranking and Justifying Factors

Source C: Analysis by Historian

'The most significant factor in US support was Wilson’s political leadership, which united Americans behind the peace process.'

Provenance: Historical analysis published in 1925.

1.
Rank the following factors in order of importance in influencing US support for Wilson’s Fourteen Points: Political leadership, Economic interests, Social support, Religious beliefs. Justify your ranking with evidence. (8 marks)
[8 marks]

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Details

Created
1/1/2026
Updated
1/1/2026
Type
worksheet