Understanding the Fourteen Points: US in WW1

History
Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
8 questions
~16 mins
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Understanding the Fourteen Points: US in WW1

Subject: HistoryGrade: Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
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Untitled Worksheet

Grade Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
A

Introduction to the Fourteen Points

Source A: President Wilson's Speech to Congress, 1918

'My purpose is to set forth the principles of justice and peace that should guide the world after this terrible war. The Fourteen Points aim to prevent future conflicts and establish a fair peace.' Provenance: Speech delivered by President Woodrow Wilson to the US Congress, January 1918.

1.
Explain what President Wilson meant by 'the principles of justice and peace' in Source A. (3 marks)
[3 marks]
2.
Compare Wilson's goals in Source A with previous peace efforts during WW1. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
B

Vocabulary and Key Concepts

Key Terms:

  • Self-determination: The right of nations to choose their own government.
  • League of Nations: An international organization proposed to maintain peace.
  • Armistice: A formal agreement to stop fighting.
  • Diplomacy: Managing international relations through negotiation.
  • Reparations: Compensation paid by a defeated country for damages.

Source B: Excerpt from Wilson's Fourteen Points

'A free, open-minded international order based on mutual respect and cooperation, where nations can resolve conflicts peacefully.' Provenance: Extract from Wilson's Fourteen Points, 1918.

1.
Outline the meaning of 'self-determination' as used in the context of Wilson's Fourteen Points. (2 marks)
[2 marks]
2.
Explain the purpose of the League of Nations as described in Source B. (3 marks)
[3 marks]
C

Analysis of the Impact

Source C: Historian's View

'Wilson's Fourteen Points marked a significant shift in diplomatic efforts, emphasizing fairness and self-determination. However, some critics argued that it was idealistic and difficult to implement.' Provenance: A historian's analysis written in 1920.

1.
Analyse the significance of Wilson's Fourteen Points for post-war peace negotiations. (5 marks)
[5 marks]
2.
Compare the aims of Wilson's Fourteen Points with the terms of the Treaty of Versailles. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
D

Reflection and Summary

Summary: Wilson's Fourteen Points aimed to establish a fair, peaceful post-war world based on principles like self-determination and international cooperation. While influential, they faced criticism for being overly idealistic.

Key Vocabulary: self-determination, League of Nations, diplomacy, armistice, reparations.

1.
Write a brief summary explaining the main ideas of Wilson's Fourteen Points. (3 marks)
[3 marks]
2.
Discuss whether Wilson's Fourteen Points were successful in achieving their goals. (5 marks)
[5 marks]

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Details

Created
1/1/2026
Updated
1/1/2026
Type
worksheet