The period from 1924 to 1929 is often called the 'Golden Years' of the Weimar Republic. During this time, Germany experienced relative stability, economic recovery, and cultural growth after the chaos of the early 1920s. Key factors included the stabilization of the economy with the Dawes Plan, improved political cooperation, and a flourishing of arts and sciences.

Source A: Historian's view

'The stability of the Weimar Republic during these years was largely due to international financial support and a general desire to rebuild Germany's reputation.' Provenance: Modern historian summarizing the period.

Explain how the Dawes Plan contributed to political stability in Germany during the Golden Years.

Source B: Political analyst's assessment

'The Dawes Plan of 1924 helped to ease the reparations burden and stabilized the economy, which in turn reduced political unrest.'

Compare the economic situation in Germany before and during the Golden Years.

Source C: Economic report excerpt

'Before 1924, Germany faced hyperinflation and economic collapse. By 1929, the economy had recovered, with rising employment and industrial output.'

During the Golden Years, Berlin became a hub of cultural innovation, with advances in art, science, and entertainment. This period saw a flourishing of modernist ideas and social liberalization.

Source D: Cultural historian's view

'The arts and sciences thrived during this period, reflecting a society eager to modernize and embrace new ideas.'

Analyse the impact of the Golden Years on German society and politics.

Source E: Political commentary

'The period's stability allowed for cultural growth but also created complacency, which later contributed to the rise of extremist parties.'

Some historians argue that the Golden Years were a temporary respite rather than a sign of long-term stability. Others believe it laid the groundwork for future prosperity.

Source F: Historian's interpretation

'While the period brought relief, underlying issues like political extremism and economic vulnerability remained.'