Question 1: Describe a common problem that users face with everyday coffee mugs. How could a new design solve this problem?

Answer: Many users find that hot liquids can spill or burn their hands. A new design could include an insulated layer, an ergonomic handle, or a spill-proof lid to improve safety and usability.

Question 2: Create a brief for designing a portable and lightweight backpack for school students. Include at least three key features that should be considered.

Answer: The brief should focus on making the backpack lightweight, with adjustable straps for comfort, and multiple compartments for organisation. Durability and ease of carrying should also be considered.

Question 3: Sketch a simple plan for a compact, foldable shopping trolley that can be carried easily when not in use.

Answer: A correct sketch would show a trolley with a collapsible frame, a handle that folds down, and a bag that can be folded into a compact shape. The design should emphasize portability and ease of use.

Question 4: Identify and explain two factors that should be considered when designing a child’s safety helmet.

Answer: Factors include ensuring the helmet fits securely to prevent slipping and providing adequate padding for comfort and impact absorption.

Question 5: Write a brief for creating a new type of reusable water bottle aimed at active sportspeople. Mention at least two specific design considerations.

Answer: The brief should specify that the bottle should be leak-proof and easy to carry during physical activity. It should also be made from durable, lightweight materials and have a design that facilitates quick drinking.

Question 6: Sketch a design for an ergonomic office chair. Focus on the shape of the seat, backrest, and armrests.

Answer: A correct sketch would show an adjustable backrest with lumbar support, a contoured seat for comfort, and armrests positioned at a height to support the arms naturally.

Question 7: Propose a design brief for a new type of lightweight, durable camping lantern. What key features should it include?

Answer: The brief should include features such as rechargeable batteries, a lightweight and compact design, water resistance, and adjustable brightness levels.

Question 8: Describe the key elements that should be included in a brief for a sustainable, eco-friendly lunchbox.

Answer: The brief should mention the use of biodegradable or recycled materials, a leak-proof design, and ease of cleaning and portability.

Question 9: Draw a concept for a multi-functional pen that includes a stylus, a ruler, and a built-in clip. Label the main features.

Answer: A good sketch would show the pen with a smooth body, a stylus tip on one end, a sliding or integrated ruler along the side, and a clip near the top for attaching to notebooks. Labels should identify each feature clearly.