Question 1: Identify a real-world problem that could be solved by designing a new type of backpack suitable for students. Write a brief description of the problem.

Answer: A suitable answer would describe issues like discomfort during long wear, lack of compartments, or difficulty carrying heavy books.

Question 2: Create a detailed design brief for developing an ergonomic kitchen utensil that reduces hand strain. Include target users, key features, and intended benefits.

Answer: The brief should specify target users (e.g., people with arthritis), the need for comfort and grip, and benefits like reducing hand fatigue and improving safety.

Question 3: Sketch a plan for a compact, portable device designed to help elderly people easily open jars. Include labels for key features.

Answer: A correct sketch would show a small device with a gripping handle, a mechanism to increase torque, and possibly a lever or turning aid, with labels pointing to these features.

Question 4: Describe a scenario where a new type of reusable water bottle could meet the needs of outdoor adventurers. What features would it have?

Answer: Features might include a durable, leak-proof design, insulation to keep drinks hot or cold, a lightweight structure, and a convenient carrying strap.

Question 5: Design a brief for a school stationery organiser that helps students keep their supplies tidy. Include target users, problems to solve, and desired features.

Answer: The brief should mention target users (students), problems like misplaced stationery or clutter, and features such as multiple compartments, a compact size, and easy access.

Question 6: Think of a common household task that could be made easier with a new product. State the task and outline the key requirements for the product.

Answer: Example: washing dishes; requirements include a comfortable grip, ergonomic design, and space for holding a sponge.

Question 7: Sketch a concept for a lightweight, foldable shopping trolley. Include labels for at least three key features.

Answer: A correct sketch would show a trolley with foldable frame, a handle, wheels, and a collapsible bag, with labels pointing to these features.

Question 8: Explain how a well-designed brief can improve the success of a product development project. Include at least two key benefits.

Answer: A clear brief guides designers, ensuring the product meets user needs and reduces misunderstandings, leading to more successful outcomes.