Question 1: Identify a common problem faced by students during school lunch breaks that could be solved with a new product. Describe the problem clearly.

Answer: A common problem is the difficulty of carrying multiple items such as a drink, lunchbox, and utensils without them tipping over or falling out.

Question 2: Sketch a rough idea of a product that could help students carry their lunch items more easily. Include a handle and compartments in your sketch.

Answer: A simple sketch showing a lunch box with a sturdy handle on top, multiple compartments inside for different items, and possibly a latch or secure closure.

Question 3: Think of a feature that could improve the safety of a portable water bottle. Describe this feature and explain how it enhances safety.

Answer: A feature could be a leak-proof cap with a secure locking mechanism, preventing spills and accidental ingestion of liquids, especially by young children.

Question 4: Draw an ergonomic handle for a travel mug. Focus on comfort and grip, and label key parts of your design.

Answer: A sketch showing a curved, textured handle that fits comfortably in the hand, with labels indicating the grip area, material texture, and attachment points.

Question 5: Describe two different materials that could be used to make an eco-friendly pencil case. Explain the advantages of each material.

Answer: Recycled fabric: lightweight, sustainable, and cost-effective. Bamboo: renewable, strong, and biodegradable.

Question 6: Plan a simple layout for a compact stationery organiser. Include at least three compartments or sections and justify their placement.

Answer: A rectangular organiser with a large section for pens and pencils at the center, a smaller side pocket for erasers and sharpeners, and a front compartment for miscellaneous items, justified by ease of access and separation of items.

Question 7: Suggest a new feature for a bicycle helmet that could increase user safety. Describe how this feature works.

Answer: Integrated LED lights on the back of the helmet for increased visibility during night rides, which activate automatically in low light conditions.

Question 8: Draw a concept for a foldable phone stand. Include a front view and side view, and label the key folding mechanisms.

Answer: A sketch showing a flat, foldable stand with multiple hinges allowing it to be expanded into a viewing position, with labels indicating the hinge points and support arms.

Question 9: Identify a potential problem when designing a portable electronic device for outdoor use. Suggest a solution to this problem.

Answer: Problem: Exposure to rain can damage electronic components. Solution: Incorporate waterproof casing or seals to protect internal parts.

Question 10: Create a list of three possible colour schemes for a new backpack aimed at teenagers. Justify your choices.

Answer: Bright neon colours for high visibility and trendiness; muted earth tones for a more subtle, eco-friendly appeal; bold primary colours for a classic, sporty look, each appealing to different teenage preferences.