Question 1: Explain the purpose of a saw in the making process. What types of materials can it be used to cut?

Answer: A saw is used to cut materials such as wood, plastic, or soft metals. It helps shape and size materials accurately for assembly.

Question 2: Describe how a hammer is typically used in product making. Mention at least two different types of hammers and their specific uses.

Answer: A hammer is used to drive nails or fit parts together. A claw hammer is used for pulling out nails, while a mallet is used for gentle tapping without damaging the surface.

Question 3: Identify three hand tools essential for shaping wood and briefly describe their functions.

Answer: A chisel for carving and shaping wood; a hand saw for cutting along straight lines; a file for smoothing rough edges.

Question 4: Sketch a simple ergonomic handle for a hand tool. Label the key features that make it comfortable to hold.

Answer: A correct sketch would show an elongated, contoured shape that fits comfortably in the hand, with a textured grip area, and possibly a slight curve to reduce strain.

Question 5: What safety precautions should be taken when using power tools such as drills or electric saws?

Answer: Wear safety goggles, ensure the tool is properly maintained, keep hands away from moving parts, and operate in a clear, stable environment.

Question 6: Explain the difference between a Phillips head screwdriver and a flat-head screwdriver. When would you use each?

Answer: A Phillips head screwdriver has a cross-shaped tip for screws with a cross pattern, providing better grip. A flat-head screwdriver has a flat tip for screws with a straight, linear slot. Use each depending on screw type.

Question 7: Draw a plan for a small toolbox that contains at least four different tools. Show how the tools are organized inside.

Answer: A well-organized toolbox plan would include compartments or slots for each tool, such as a screwdriver, pliers, a hammer, and a measuring tape, with clear separation.

Question 8: List three criteria to consider when choosing a tool for a specific task, such as cutting or fastening.

Answer: The material of the tool, the size and shape suitable for the task, and safety features.

Question 9: Describe how a clamp is used during the assembly of a product. Why is it important?

Answer: A clamp holds parts securely together during gluing or assembly, preventing movement and ensuring accurate fitting, which results in a stronger, more precise finished product.

Question 10: [CRITICAL THINKING] Why is it important to select the correct tool for each stage of a product's making process?

Answer: Using the correct tool ensures safety, improves efficiency, and results in a higher quality finished product by providing the appropriate method and precision for each task.