Question 1: Describe three different hand tools you might use when shaping wood for a product. Include their names and primary uses.

Answer: A saw for cutting, a chisel for carving or shaping, and a hammer for driving nails or shaping materials. Each tool has a specific function in working with wood.

Question 2: Explain why it is important to select the correct type of drill bit when making a hole in different materials such as wood, metal, and plastic.

Answer: Different materials require specific drill bits because of their hardness and density. Using the correct bit ensures clean holes, prevents damage to the material, and extends the lifespan of the drill bit.

Question 3: List three safety precautions you should follow when using hand tools in a workshop.

Answer: Wearing safety goggles to protect eyes, using tools with a firm grip, and ensuring the workpiece is securely clamped to prevent slipping.

Question 4: Design Brief: Your task is to create a small storage box for stationery. Identify and justify which two tools you would primarily use in shaping and assembling the box.

Answer: A saw to cut the wood panels to size, and a hammer or screwdriver to assemble the parts using nails or screws. These tools are essential for shaping and joining the components securely.

Question 5: Sketch a design for a simple handle that could be attached to a hand-held tool. Include labels for at least three features that make it ergonomic.

Answer: The sketch should show a handle with a comfortable grip, possibly contoured to fit the hand, with textured or rubberized areas for grip, and a secure attachment point to the tool.

Question 6: Draw a plan for a basic project layout showing the sequence of tools needed to assemble a small wooden shelf. Include space for at least four tools and describe their order of use.

Answer: The plan should include a saw for cutting wood, a drill for making holes, a screwdriver for fixing screws, and a level for ensuring proper alignment. The sequence starts with cutting, then drilling, assembling, and finally checking for levelness.

Question 7: Explain the difference between a power tool and a hand tool, providing one example of each used in product making.

Answer: A power tool is electrically operated, such as a cordless drill, which reduces manual effort and speeds up tasks. A hand tool is operated manually, like a screwdriver, which requires physical effort but offers more control.

Question 8: Identify a scenario where using a file would be more appropriate than using sandpaper during the finishing process of a product. Justify your choice.

Answer: Using a file is more appropriate when shaping or smoothing hard materials like metal or thick wood, as it allows for removing material quickly and accurately, whereas sandpaper is better for fine finishing.

Question 9: Describe the purpose of a clamp in the making process and give an example of a situation where it would be essential.

Answer: A clamp holds materials securely in place during cutting, gluing, or assembly. For example, clamping pieces of wood together while glue dries ensures a strong, accurate joint.

Question 10: Design Brief: You need to create a prototype of a new storage container. Draw a rough sketch of your idea and label two tools you would use to build this prototype.

Answer: The sketch should show the shape of the storage container with labels indicating tools such as a saw for cutting material and a glue gun or screwdriver for assembly. The sketch should be simple but clear enough to understand the concept.