Question 1: Define what a product specification is and explain why it is important in the design process.

Answer: A product specification is a detailed description of the features, functions, and constraints of a product. It is important because it guides the design process, ensuring the final product meets user needs and technical requirements.

Question 2: List three key factors you should consider when creating a specification for a new school bag.

Answer: Durability, comfort for the user, and storage capacity.

Question 3: Describe how understanding the target user influences the design specifications of a sports water bottle.

Answer: Knowing the target user helps determine the size, portability, and features like a leak-proof lid or easy-to-hold shape to suit their needs.

Question 4: Sketch a simple design for a multi-purpose kitchen tool suited for both chopping and stirring. Use the large blank space provided.

Answer: A sketch showing a tool with a flat chopping edge on one side and a spoon-shaped stirring end, with a comfortable handle. It should be simple, functional, and ergonomic.

Question 5: Draw a plan view (top view) of a proposed ergonomic computer mouse. Include key features that improve comfort.

Answer: A sketch showing a curved shape that fits comfortably in the hand, with buttons placed for easy access, and a scroll wheel. Indicate areas where the hand would rest.

Question 6: Explain why it is important to specify the materials used in a product's design. Provide an example related to outdoor furniture.

Answer: Specifying materials ensures the product is suitable for its environment, durable, and safe. For outdoor furniture, choosing weather-resistant wood or plastic prevents damage from rain and sun exposure.

Question 7: Identify two environmental considerations that should influence the specifications of a reusable water bottle.

Answer: Use of eco-friendly materials that are recyclable and ensuring the product is durable to reduce waste.

Question 8: Create a brief list of three test criteria you might include in a specification to ensure a new backpack is safe for school use.

Answer: Strap strength and secure fastening, stability when loaded, and absence of sharp edges or small parts that could pose a choking hazard.

Question 9: Design Brief: You are asked to create a new portable lamp for camping. Write a brief description of the problem and outline three key features your lamp should have to solve it.

Answer: The problem is creating a portable, reliable light source for camping that is lightweight and easy to carry. Key features: a long-lasting battery, a waterproof casing, and adjustable brightness levels.