Question 1: Explain why it is important to wear safety goggles when using power tools. Provide two reasons.

Answer: Safety goggles protect the eyes from flying debris and dust, preventing injuries. They also shield the eyes from splashes of hazardous substances, reducing the risk of chemical damage.

Question 2: Identify three safety precautions you should take before starting to use a soldering iron in a workshop.

Answer: Ensure the workspace is well-ventilated, wear heat-resistant gloves and safety goggles, and check that the soldering iron is in good working condition and unplugged when not in use.

Question 3: Describe the correct procedure for safely disposing of scrap metal shavings after cutting metal in the workshop.

Answer: Collect the shavings using a brush and dustpan, place them in a designated metal waste container, and ensure the container is properly sealed and labeled before disposal according to safety guidelines.

Question 4: Sketch a simple safety sign that could be displayed in a workshop to warn students about the need for protective equipment. Label the key features of your sign.

Answer: A clear, attention-grabbing sign with a symbol of safety goggles and gloves, a warning message such as 'Wear Protective Equipment', and bright colours like yellow or red for visibility.

Question 5: What are two potential dangers of using a glue gun improperly? Suggest safety measures to prevent these dangers.

Answer: Potential dangers include burns from hot glue and fire hazards if the glue gun is left unattended. Safety measures include always handling the glue gun with care, unplugging it when not in use, and keeping it on a heat-resistant surface.

Question 6: Describe how to safely operate a hand saw to cut wood in a workshop setting.

Answer: Secure the wood firmly using clamps, hold the saw correctly with a firm grip, cut along a marked line with smooth, controlled strokes, and ensure fingers are kept away from the blade. Wear safety gloves if necessary.

Question 7: Draw a layout plan for a safe work area in a workshop. Include key safety features such as emergency exits, fire extinguishers, and clear walkways.

Answer: A well-organized workspace with designated zones for different tools, marked pathways for safe movement, emergency exits clearly indicated, and locations of safety equipment like fire extinguishers and first aid kits.

Question 8: Explain why it is important to keep your work area tidy and free of clutter during making activities.

Answer: A tidy workspace reduces the risk of trips and falls, prevents accidental injuries, and ensures tools and materials are easy to find, promoting a safer working environment.

Question 9: Identify two safety features that should be included on a handheld power drill. Describe their purpose.

Answer: A safety clutch to prevent the drill from over-torquing and causing injury, and a trigger lock to prevent accidental starting of the drill.

Question 10: Design a safety checklist for students to complete before starting any workshop activity. List at least five key safety points.

Answer: Check that safety gear (goggles, gloves) is worn, ensure all tools are in good condition, clear the work area of unnecessary clutter, confirm emergency exits are accessible, and verify that electrical cords are undamaged and properly connected.