Question 1: Design a simple container that can hold small items like pens or jewellery. Describe the materials you would use and explain why.

Answer: A suitable design might use lightweight plastic or wood for the main body, with a lid to keep items secure. The explanation should include reasons such as durability, ease of fabrication, and aesthetic appeal.

Question 2: Sketch a plan for a small wooden box with a sliding lid. Include the main parts and their functions.

Answer: A sketch should show a rectangular box with a separate sliding lid, side walls, a base, and a handle or grip on the lid. The plan should indicate how the sliding mechanism works and how the box is assembled.

Question 3: Describe the process of using a saw to cut a piece of timber for a project. What safety precautions should be taken?

Answer: The process involves measuring and marking the timber, then carefully guiding the saw along the line to make the cut. Safety precautions include wearing safety goggles, keeping hands away from the blade, and securing the timber with clamps.

Question 4: Identify three different joining techniques used in making furniture, and briefly explain when each is most appropriate.

Answer: Examples include: 1) Butt joints—used for simple frame construction; 2) Dowel joints—used for strong, concealed joins; 3) Miter joints—used for decorative corners, such as frames.

Question 5: Sketch a simple ergonomic handle for a tool. Show how the shape fits comfortably in a hand.

Answer: A correct sketch would depict a handle that is curved to fit the palm, with a thicker section for grip, and a smooth surface to avoid discomfort during use.

Question 6: Explain how sanding can improve the quality of a finished product. What techniques can be used to achieve a smooth surface?

Answer: Sanding removes rough edges and surface imperfections, resulting in a smooth finish. Techniques include starting with coarse grit sandpaper and gradually moving to finer grit for a polished surface.

Question 7: Design a plan for a small model of a chair using cardboard. Include dimensions and key features.

Answer: The plan should show a seat, four legs, and a backrest with approximate measurements. Key features include stability, comfort, and ease of assembly. Labels should indicate where cuts and folds are made.

Question 8: Describe the process of using glue to assemble parts of a project. What are the key steps to ensure a strong bond?

Answer: Steps include applying an even layer of glue to the joining surfaces, aligning parts carefully, clamping or holding the parts together until the glue sets, and allowing sufficient drying time.

Question 9: Sketch a design for a protective casing for an electronic device. Include ventilation features.

Answer: A sketch should show a box-shaped casing with holes or slits for ventilation, openings for buttons or ports, and should be designed to fit the device snugly while allowing airflow.

Question 10: Explain the difference between cutting and shaping in the making process. Provide an example of each.

Answer: Cutting involves removing material to create a shape or size, such as sawing wood. Shaping involves refining or forming the material into a desired form, such as sanding a curved surface.