Question 1: Identify a common problem people face when using a traditional shopping trolley and describe a feature that could improve its usability.

Answer: A common problem is difficulty steering or pushing the trolley. A solution could be adding larger, ergonomic handles or better wheel systems for smoother movement.

Question 2: Design a brief for a new type of reusable water bottle aimed at students. State the target user, main purpose, and key features.

Answer: Target user: Secondary school students. Purpose: To provide a durable, leak-proof, environmentally friendly water container. Key features: Insulated to keep drinks cold, easy to open with one hand, made from sustainable materials, and with a motivational design or message.

Question 3: Sketch a simple plan or layout for a compact, foldable desk lamp intended for students studying in small spaces.

Answer: A sketch should include a base with a foldable arm, an adjustable neck, and a light source at the top. The design should emphasize portability, with a compact folded size and a stable base.

Question 4: Describe how you would modify a standard school backpack to make it more comfortable for carrying heavy books.

Answer: Add padded, contoured shoulder straps, include a padded back panel, and incorporate ergonomic weight distribution features such as a chest strap or waist belt.

Question 5: Create a brief for designing a new lunchbox that keeps food fresh and prevents spills. Include target users and essential features.

Answer: Target users: School children and parents. Purpose: To store and transport lunch safely. Features: Multiple compartments, leak-proof seals, insulated to keep food fresh, and made from food-safe, durable materials.

Question 6: Draw a concept for a multi-functional stationery set that includes a pen, pencil, eraser, and ruler. Show how they would be stored together.

Answer: A sketch should show a compact case with designated sections for each item, possibly with a sliding or snap-lock mechanism to keep everything secure and organized.

Question 7: Identify a problem with current school chairs and suggest a design feature that could improve comfort and posture.

Answer: Problem: Lack of lumbar support causing back discomfort. Improvement: Incorporate adjustable lumbar support or ergonomic contours in the chair's backrest.

Question 8: Write a brief for a portable device to help students organize their school supplies. Include target users, main functions, and key features.

Answer: Target users: Secondary school students. Main functions: Store and organize stationery, books, and small personal items. Features: Multiple compartments, easy to carry handle, lightweight, and durable materials.

Question 9: Sketch a design for a compact, foldable bicycle lock that is easy to carry and secure.

Answer: A sketch should depict a lock with a foldable or retractable shackle, a compact body, and a locking mechanism. The design should emphasize portability and security features like a sturdy, weather-resistant casing.

Question 10: Explain how you would modify an existing pencil case to make it more appealing to teenagers, considering both functionality and style.

Answer: Include features such as a sleek, modern design, multiple compartments for organization, durable materials, and customizable elements like stickers or color options to appeal to teenagers’ tastes.