Question 1: Describe the three main components of the Multi-Store Model of memory. Include their names and a brief function of each.

Answer: The three components are: Sensory Register - briefly holds sensory information; Short-Term Memory (STM) - temporarily stores information we are consciously aware of; Long-Term Memory (LTM) - stores information over extended periods.

Question 2: Explain how information moves from sensory memory to short-term memory according to the Multi-Store Model.

Answer: Information from the sensory register is transferred to short-term memory through attention, which filters relevant stimuli for further processing.

Question 3: What is rehearsal in the context of memory? Why is it important in the Multi-Store Model?

Answer: Rehearsal is the process of repeating information to keep it in short-term memory or encode it into long-term memory. It helps prevent forgetting and aids in transferring information to LTM.

Question 4: Describe one method that can help transfer information from short-term to long-term memory.

Answer: Rehearsal, such as repeating the information multiple times, helps transfer data from STM to LTM.

Question 5: What role does the capacity of short-term memory play in how we process information? State the typical capacity of STM.

Answer: Short-term memory has a limited capacity, typically around 7±2 items, which limits how much information we can hold at once and influences how we chunk data to remember more.

Question 6: Identify one limitation of the Multi-Store Model of memory.

Answer: One limitation is that it suggests a simple, linear process which does not account for how different types of memory (like procedural or episodic) interact or operate independently.

Question 7: Explain how the duration of sensory memory compares to that of short-term memory.

Answer: Sensory memory lasts only a fraction of a second (less than a second), whereas short-term memory can hold information for about 15-30 seconds unless rehearsed.

Question 8: Draw a simple diagram representing the flow of information in the Multi-Store Model. Label each component and the direction of transfer.

Answer: [DRAWING TASK] A correct sketch would include three boxes labeled 'Sensory Register', 'Short-Term Memory', and 'Long-Term Memory' with arrows showing the flow from sensory to STM via attention, and from STM to LTM via rehearsal. Additional arrows could show retrieval back to STM.]

Question 9: Sketch a diagram that shows how information is transferred from sensory memory to long-term memory, including the role of attention and rehearsal.

Answer: [DRAWING TASK] A correct sketch would depict sensory memory feeding into short-term memory via attention, with an arrow labeled 'Rehearsal' leading from STM to LTM. The diagram should clearly label these processes.

Question 10: Why is rehearsal considered an important process in the Multi-Store Model of memory? Provide a brief explanation.

Answer: Rehearsal helps transfer information from short-term to long-term memory and keeps information active in STM to prevent forgetting.