Question 1: Describe what is meant by the term 'localisation of function' in psychology.

Answer: Localisation of function refers to the idea that specific parts of the brain are responsible for specific functions or behaviours.

Question 2: Name two brain areas involved in language processing and briefly describe their roles.

Answer: Broca's area, which is involved in speech production, and Wernicke's area, which is involved in understanding language.

Question 3: Explain how damage to the hippocampus might affect a person's memory.

Answer: Damage to the hippocampus can lead to difficulties in forming new memories or recalling recent events, as it plays a key role in memory formation.

Question 4: Identify which part of the brain is primarily responsible for controlling heart rate and breathing.

Answer: The medulla oblongata.

Question 5: Describe a scenario where a person might have difficulty with movement due to brain localisation.

Answer: If a person suffers damage to the motor cortex, they might experience weakness or paralysis on the opposite side of the body.

Question 6: Sketch a simple diagram of the brain and label the following areas: frontal lobe, occipital lobe, and cerebellum. Leave a large blank space for students to draw.

Answer: A rough outline of the brain showing the location of the frontal lobe (front/top), occipital lobe (back), and cerebellum (at the base), with labels. The sketch should be proportional and clearly labeled.

Question 7: What is the primary function of the occipital lobe?

Answer: The occipital lobe is mainly responsible for visual processing.

Question 8: Explain why understanding localisation of function is important in treating brain injuries.

Answer: It helps doctors identify which area of the brain is affected and develop targeted treatments or rehabilitation strategies.

Question 9: Identify which part of the brain is most active during problem-solving tasks.

Answer: The prefrontal cortex.

Question 10: Draw a simple outline of the brain and shade in or indicate the area responsible for language comprehension.

Answer: A basic diagram of the brain with the area around Wernicke's area shaded or marked, typically located in the left temporal lobe.