Question 1: Define what a self-report method is in psychological research.

Answer: A self-report method is a technique where participants provide information about their own thoughts, feelings, or behaviors, typically through questionnaires or interviews.

Question 2: List two common types of self-report methods used in psychology.

Answer: Questionnaires and interviews.

Question 3: Explain one advantage of using questionnaires in psychological research.

Answer: Questionnaires can collect data from a large number of people quickly and cost-effectively.

Question 4: Identify and explain one limitation of self-report methods.

Answer: Participants may not always answer honestly due to social desirability bias, leading to inaccurate data.

Question 5: Describe a scenario where an interview might be a better self-report method than a questionnaire.

Answer: When researchers need detailed, in-depth information about a participant's thoughts and feelings, an interview allows for follow-up questions and clarification.

Question 6: What is meant by 'social desirability bias' in self-report methods?

Answer: It refers to participants answering questions in a way they think is socially acceptable or favorable, rather than being completely honest.

Question 7: Suggest one way to reduce bias when using questionnaires in research.

Answer: Ensure anonymity and confidentiality to encourage honest responses.

Question 8: Imagine you are designing a questionnaire to assess students' stress levels. Sketch a simple layout of three questions you might include.

Answer: [Draw a large blank space for students to sketch three example questions, such as 'On a scale of 1-10, how stressed do you feel during exams?', 'How often do you feel overwhelmed?', 'Do you find it easy or difficult to relax?']

Question 9: Explain why open-ended questions can be both an advantage and a disadvantage in self-report questionnaires.

Answer: Open-ended questions allow participants to give detailed responses, providing richer data; however, they can be time-consuming to analyze and may lead to inconsistent or irrelevant answers.

Question 10: Identify one ethical consideration researchers must keep in mind when using self-report methods.

Answer: Researchers must ensure informed consent and guarantee confidentiality to protect participants' privacy.

Question 11: Describe how a researcher might check the reliability of a self-report questionnaire.

Answer: They could conduct a test-retest reliability check, where the same questionnaire is given to the same participants after a period of time to see if responses are consistent.