Question 1: Define Humanistic Psychology in your own words, focusing on its main focus and key beliefs.

Answer: Humanistic Psychology is an approach that emphasizes personal growth, free will, and the individual's subjective experience. It believes that people are capable of making their own choices and striving to reach their full potential.

Question 2: Explain the concept of 'self-actualization' as described by Humanistic psychologists. Why is it considered the highest level of psychological development?

Answer: Self-actualization is the process of realizing and fulfilling one's talents and potential. Humanistic psychologists see it as the highest level of psychological development because it represents reaching personal fulfillment and becoming the best version of oneself.

Question 3: Describe a scenario where a person is demonstrating free will according to Humanistic Psychology.

Answer: A person chooses to pursue a career they are passionate about, even though it may be difficult or less financially secure, showing they are making a free choice based on their personal desires and values.

Question 4: Identify and explain two key assumptions of Humanistic Psychology.

Answer: First, it assumes that people have free will and can make their own choices. Second, it believes that everyone has an innate tendency towards personal growth and self-improvement.

Question 5: Draw a simple diagram to represent the concept of Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, focusing on the top level. Label the top level as 'Self-Actualization'.

Answer: A pyramid with five levels, with the top level labeled 'Self-Actualization'. The layers below could be labeled (bottom to top): Physiological Needs, Safety, Love/Belonging, Esteem, and Self-Actualization. The sketch should clearly show the hierarchy structure.

Question 6: Explain how the idea of unconditional positive regard is important in Humanistic therapy.

Answer: Unconditional positive regard is when a therapist accepts and supports a client without any conditions. It helps clients feel valued and safe to explore their feelings and can promote personal growth.

Question 7: Describe a hypothetical situation where someone is experiencing personal growth according to Humanistic Psychology.

Answer: A person who, after facing challenges, begins to develop greater confidence, sets personal goals, and feels more fulfilled in their daily life.

Question 8: Compare Humanistic Psychology to Behaviourism in terms of their views on human motivation.

Answer: Humanistic Psychology believes humans are motivated by internal desires for personal growth and self-fulfillment. Behaviourism, on the other hand, sees motivation as driven by external rewards and punishments.

Question 9: Suggest two ways a teacher could help promote students' self-actualization in the classroom.

Answer: Encouraging students to pursue their interests and strengths, and providing a supportive environment where they feel valued and free to express themselves.

Question 10: Reflect on why Humanistic Psychology is considered different from other psychological approaches such as Psychoanalysis or Behaviourism.

Answer: It focuses on free will, personal growth, and subjective experience, rather than unconscious conflicts or external stimuli. It emphasizes positive human qualities and self-determination.