Question 1: Define the term 'idiographic approach' in psychology.

Answer: The idiographic approach focuses on studying individuals in depth to understand their unique qualities and personal experiences.

Question 2: Define the term 'nomothetic approach' in psychology.

Answer: The nomothetic approach aims to identify general laws and principles that apply across many individuals.

Question 3: Describe a research example that would most likely use an idiographic approach.

Answer: A detailed case study of a single person's experiences with anxiety, aiming to understand their unique emotional responses.

Question 4: Describe a research example that would most likely use a nomothetic approach.

Answer: A survey measuring the average levels of stress among a large group of teenagers.

Question 5: Compare the main focus of idiographic and nomothetic approaches in psychology.

Answer: The idiographic approach focuses on understanding individual differences through detailed study, while the nomothetic approach seeks to establish general laws that apply to groups.

Question 6: What is a potential advantage of using an idiographic approach?

Answer: It provides a deep understanding of individual experiences and personal factors affecting behaviour.

Question 7: What is a potential disadvantage of using a nomothetic approach?

Answer: It may overlook individual differences and unique circumstances, leading to overly general conclusions.

Question 8: Sketch a visual representation of how an idiographic approach differs from a nomothetic approach. (Describe what a correct sketch would include.)

Answer: A correct sketch would show two diagrams: one with a detailed, individual-focused box labeled 'Idiographic' with many specific points inside, and another with a broad, general box labeled 'Nomothetic' with simplified, broad principles or laws depicted.

Question 9: Explain why a psychologist might choose an idiographic approach over a nomothetic approach when studying a rare psychological disorder.

Answer: Because the disorder is rare, studying individuals in depth can provide detailed insights that might be lost in broad generalizations.

Question 10: Draw a simple diagram that illustrates the difference between studying one individual in detail versus studying many individuals for general patterns. (Describe what a correct drawing would look like.)

Answer: A correct drawing would include two parts: one with a single large circle labeled 'Individual Study' containing detailed notes or symbols representing in-depth analysis; the other with multiple smaller circles labeled 'Group Study' with generalized symbols indicating broad patterns or laws.