Question 1: Explain in your own words what is meant by the term 'localisation of function' in the context of the brain.

Answer: Localisation of function refers to the idea that specific areas of the brain are responsible for particular psychological functions or behaviours.

Question 2: Name two areas of the brain that are involved in language processing and briefly describe their roles.

Answer: Broca's area, which is involved in speech production, and Wernicke's area, which is involved in understanding language.

Question 3: Describe a scenario where damage to the hippocampus might affect a person’s abilities. Explain your reasoning.

Answer: Damage to the hippocampus can impair a person's ability to form new memories. For example, they might forget recent events or new information, although their ability to recall distant memories might remain intact.

Question 4: Identify the part of the brain primarily responsible for regulating emotions and describe one function of this area.

Answer: The amygdala is responsible for regulating emotions, especially fear and aggression.

Question 5: Sketch a simple diagram of the brain, indicating the location of the frontal lobe, and label its main function.

Answer: A rough outline of a human brain with the front part shaded or marked as the frontal lobe, labeled with the function 'decision making, problem-solving, and voluntary movement.'

Question 6: A student experiences difficulty in understanding speech after injury. Which area of the brain is likely affected, and what is its primary role?

Answer: Wernicke's area, which is primarily involved in language comprehension.

Question 7: Explain how the localisation of function supports the idea that the brain is divided into specialized regions.

Answer: The localisation of function suggests that different parts of the brain are responsible for specific tasks, which supports the idea that the brain is divided into specialized regions that work together to produce complex behaviour.

Question 8: Draw a simple outline of the brain and indicate the approximate location of the cerebellum. Describe its main function.

Answer: A basic sketch of the brain with the cerebellum at the back/base, labeled as 'cerebellum,' with a note that its main function is coordination and balance.