Question 1: Define the term 'nature' in the context of psychology.

Answer: In psychology, 'nature' refers to the influence of genetic and biological factors on behaviour and mental processes.

Question 2: Define the term 'nurture' in psychology.

Answer: In psychology, 'nurture' refers to the influence of environment, experience, and upbringing on behaviour and mental processes.

Question 3: Describe one example of a behaviour that might be explained by 'nature'.

Answer: An example is a person having a natural talent for music, which could be inherited genetically.

Question 4: Describe one example of a behaviour that might be explained by 'nurture'.

Answer: An example is a child learning to speak a language through interaction and exposure to their environment.

Question 5: Imagine a pair of identical twins raised apart. One twin is very shy, while the other is outgoing. What does this suggest about the roles of nature and nurture?

Answer: This suggests that genetics (nature) may play a role in personality traits like shyness or outgoingness, but environmental factors (nurture) also influence these traits.

Question 6: Give a reason why some psychologists argue that behaviour is primarily influenced by nature.

Answer: They believe genetics determine many traits and behaviours, as seen in inherited physical characteristics and tendencies.

Question 7: Give a reason why some psychologists argue that behaviour is primarily influenced by nurture.

Answer: They argue that environment and experiences shape behaviour, as shown by differences in behaviour based on upbringing and culture.

Question 8: Sketch a diagram that shows how both nature and nurture might influence a person's behaviour. Label the main parts of your diagram.

Answer: A diagram with two arrows pointing to a central box labeled 'Behaviour.' One arrow from 'Genetics' (nature) and another from 'Environment' (nurture).

Question 9: Explain why it is difficult to determine whether a behaviour is caused more by nature or nurture.

Answer: Because behaviour is often influenced by a combination of genetic and environmental factors, making it hard to separate their individual effects.

Question 10: Think about a skill like riding a bike. Do you believe this skill is more influenced by nature or nurture? Why?

Answer: Most likely by nurture, because learning to ride a bike depends on practice and experience, although some people may have natural balance abilities.