Question 1: Define the term 'nature' in the context of psychology.

Answer: Nature refers to the influence of genetic and biological factors on a person's behaviour and development.

Question 2: Define the term 'nurture' in the context of psychology.

Answer: Nurture refers to the influence of environment, upbringing, and experiences on a person's behaviour and development.

Question 3: Describe a scenario where a child's behaviour might be influenced mainly by their genes.

Answer: A child has a natural talent for music and shows a strong ability to play instruments, which researchers suggest is due to inherited genetic traits.

Question 4: Describe a scenario where a child's behaviour might be influenced mainly by their environment.

Answer: A child grows up in a household where reading is encouraged, leading them to develop good literacy skills regardless of their natural ability.

Question 5: Explain why psychologists might argue that both nature and nurture are important in understanding behaviour.

Answer: Psychologists believe that behaviour results from a combination of genetic factors and environmental influences, meaning both aspects interact to shape who we are.

Question 6: Give an example of a behaviour that could be influenced by both nature and nurture.

Answer: A person might have a natural talent for sports (nature), but their skills improve through practice and coaching (nurture).

Question 7: Imagine you are asked to design a study to test whether intelligence is more influenced by nature or nurture. Briefly describe the setup of your study.

Answer: One possible setup is to compare the IQ scores of identical twins raised apart to see how similar their intelligence is, versus twins raised together, to assess the influence of genetics versus environment.

Question 8: Sketch a simple diagram to compare the influence of nature and nurture on behaviour. Label the parts clearly.

Answer: A diagram with two overlapping circles (Venn diagram). One circle labeled 'Genes/Nature,' the other labeled 'Environment/Nurture.' The overlapping area indicates traits influenced by both.

Question 9: Explain why it might be difficult to determine whether behaviour is caused by nature or nurture.

Answer: Because behaviour often results from the interaction of both genetic and environmental factors, making it hard to attribute it solely to one or the other.

Question 10: In your opinion, do you think personality is more determined by nature or nurture? Justify your answer in a few sentences.

Answer: Personal opinion will vary. A good answer might argue that personality is influenced by both, but emphasize the importance of environment and experiences in shaping individual traits.