Question 1: Define 'social influence' in your own words.

Answer: Social influence is the way people's thoughts, feelings, or behaviors are affected by others or by societal norms.

Question 2: Describe a situation where conforming to others might lead to social change.

Answer: For example, if many students start recycling and encourage others to do the same, this collective behavior can lead to increased environmental awareness and change school policies.

Question 3: Explain what is meant by the term 'majority influence'.

Answer: Majority influence is when most people in a group influence others to conform to their beliefs or actions.

Question 4: Identify two factors that might increase the likelihood of social change through social influence.

Answer: Factors include the size of the group (larger groups have more influence) and the perceived authority or expertise of the influence source.

Question 5: Describe a real-world example of social change caused by social influence.

Answer: A real-world example is the widespread adoption of recycling practices after campaigns and peer influence encouraged communities to change their waste disposal habits.

Question 6: What is 'minority influence' and how can it contribute to social change?

Answer: Minority influence is when a small group or individual challenges the majority, potentially leading to social change if they persuade others of their viewpoint.

Question 7: Explain the concept of 'social norms' and how they can affect behavior.

Answer: Social norms are unwritten rules about how people should behave, and they influence individuals to conform to accepted behaviors.

Question 8: Draw a simple diagram to illustrate how minority influence can lead to social change. Label the key parts of your diagram.

Answer: A correct diagram would show a small group (minority) influencing a larger group (majority) over time, with arrows indicating the process of persuasion leading to change.

Question 9: Sketch a diagram that depicts the process of social influence leading to social change. Use arrows and labels to explain each step.

Answer: A correct sketch would include steps such as: initial influence, conformity, internalization, and eventual social change, with arrows showing the flow between each step.

Question 10: Why is it important to understand social influence when studying social change?

Answer: Understanding social influence helps explain how people's behaviors and beliefs can change over time, leading to societal progress or shifts.

Question 11: In your opinion, what is more effective in creating social change: the influence of a small minority or the majority? Explain your reasoning.

Answer: Answers may vary; a good answer would consider that minorities can be more persuasive if they are consistent and committed, but majorities can change norms quickly due to their size.