Question 1: Define what a self-report method is in psychological research.

Answer: A self-report method is a way of collecting data where participants provide information about their thoughts, feelings, or behaviors, often through questionnaires or interviews.

Question 2: Name two common types of self-report methods used in psychology.

Answer: Questionnaires and interviews.

Question 3: Explain one advantage of using questionnaires over interviews in research.

Answer: Questionnaires can be distributed to many people at once, making data collection quicker and more cost-effective.

Question 4: Describe a potential disadvantage of relying solely on self-report methods.

Answer: Participants may not be truthful or may give socially desirable answers, which can affect the accuracy of the data.

Question 5: Imagine you are designing a questionnaire to study students' stress levels. List three types of questions you might include.

Answer: Questions about their feelings of stress, frequency of stressful experiences, and coping strategies.

Question 6: What is meant by 'social desirability bias' in self-report research?

Answer: It is when participants answer questions in a way they think is socially acceptable or favorable, rather than being completely honest.

Question 7: Describe how an interview might differ from a questionnaire as a self-report method.

Answer: An interview involves a researcher asking questions directly to the participant, allowing for clarification and follow-up, whereas a questionnaire is completed independently, often in written form.

Question 8: Draw a simple flowchart illustrating the steps involved in collecting data using a questionnaire. (Sketch should include: designing questions, distributing questionnaire, collecting responses, analyzing data.)

Answer: A clear flowchart with five boxes connected sequentially: 'Design questions' → 'Distribute questionnaire' → 'Participants complete responses' → 'Collect responses' → 'Analyze data'.

Question 9: Identify and explain one ethical consideration when using self-report methods.

Answer: Ensuring participant confidentiality so that their responses are kept private and not shared without permission, protecting their privacy.

Question 10: Suggest one way researchers can improve the honesty of responses in self-report questionnaires.

Answer: Including guarantees of anonymity and confidentiality to encourage honest answers.