Question 1: Explain in your own words what Social Learning Theory suggests about how children learn behaviors.

Answer: Social Learning Theory suggests that children learn behaviors by observing others, especially role models, and then imitating what they see. Learning occurs through observation, imitation, and reinforcement.

Question 2: Describe an example of a situation where a teenager might imitate a behavior they have observed in a peer.

Answer: A teenager might start smoking because they have seen their friends doing it and have observed that they receive attention or social acceptance for it.

Question 3: Identify and explain two key concepts of Social Learning Theory.

Answer: Two key concepts are observation, where individuals watch others' behaviors, and imitation, where they copy those behaviors. Reinforcement, whether positive or negative, influences whether the behavior is repeated.

Question 4: Imagine a teacher wants to encourage positive behavior in the classroom. Describe a strategy based on Social Learning Theory.

Answer: The teacher could model positive behaviors, such as respectful communication, and praise students when they demonstrate these behaviors, encouraging others to imitate them.

Question 5: A child sees a sibling being rewarded for cleaning their room. How might this influence the child's future behavior according to Social Learning Theory?

Answer: The child might imitate cleaning their own room to receive similar rewards or positive attention, learning that this behavior is beneficial.

Question 6: Draw a simple diagram showing the process of observational learning. Include the stages of attention, retention, reproduction, and motivation.

Answer: A correct sketch would depict a flowchart with four boxes connected in sequence: 1) Attention (noticing the behavior), 2) Retention (remembering the behavior), 3) Reproduction (imitating the behavior), 4) Motivation (being willing to perform the behavior, possibly influenced by reinforcement).

Question 7: What role does reinforcement play in Social Learning Theory? Provide an example.

Answer: Reinforcement encourages or discourages behavior. For example, if a student is praised for helping others, they are more likely to help again in the future.

Question 8: Identify one limitation of Social Learning Theory.

Answer: A limitation is that it may underestimate the influence of biological factors or innate traits in how people learn and behave.

Question 9: Sketch a scenario where a child observes an adult solving a puzzle and then attempts to do the same. Label the steps involved in the observational learning process.

Answer: The sketch should show an adult solving a puzzle, the child watching attentively, then the child trying to solve a similar puzzle, with labels for attention, retention, reproduction, and motivation.

Question 10: Explain how media can influence behavior according to Social Learning Theory.

Answer: Media exposes individuals to models performing behaviors. If these actions are rewarded or portrayed positively, viewers may imitate them, believing they are acceptable or desirable.