Question 1: Describe the significance of the Shahada in Islam and when it is recited.

Answer: The Shahada is the Islamic declaration of faith, affirming that there is no god but Allah and Muhammad is His messenger. It is recited during daily prayers, on conversion to Islam, and on important religious occasions.

Question 2: Explain the importance of the five Pillars of Islam and name them.

Answer: The Five Pillars are the fundamental acts of worship and practice in Islam that uphold faith and discipline. They are Shahada (faith), Salah (prayer), Zakat (charity), Sawm (fasting during Ramadan), and Hajj (pilgrimage to Mecca).

Question 3: Describe the purpose of the Hajj pilgrimage and list at least two rituals performed during Hajj.

Answer: Hajj is a pilgrimage to Mecca that symbolizes unity, obedience, and spiritual renewal for Muslims. Rituals include walking around the Kaaba seven times and standing in the plains of Arafat to pray and seek forgiveness.

Question 4: Discuss the role of the Quran in Muslim life and how it is regarded by followers.

Answer: The Quran is the holy book of Islam, believed to be the literal word of God revealed to Prophet Muhammad. Muslims regard it as the ultimate source of guidance for moral, spiritual, and legal matters.

Question 5: Draw a simple diagram representing the structure of a mosque and label its key features, such as the prayer hall, minaret, and mihrab.

Answer: A correct sketch would show a rectangular building with an entrance, a tall minaret for calling prayer, a prayer hall with an open space, and a mihrab (prayer niche) indicating the direction of Mecca.

Question 6: Explain the significance of the Ramadan fast and how it influences Muslim daily life during the month.

Answer: Fasting during Ramadan is a spiritual discipline that involves refraining from food, drink, and other physical needs from dawn to sunset. It encourages self-control, empathy for the less fortunate, and reflection on faith.

Question 7: Identify and describe two symbols associated with Islam and their meanings.

Answer: The Crescent Moon and Star symbolize Islam and are often seen on flags and mosques. The crescent represents progress and the star guidance, reflecting divine guidance.

Question 8: Describe the significance of the Prophet Muhammad in Islam and how his life influences Muslim practices today.

Answer: Prophet Muhammad is regarded as the last messenger of God, whose life exemplifies the teachings of Islam. Muslims follow his example in daily conduct, worship, and moral behavior, and his sayings are recorded in Hadith collections.

Question 9: Explain the concept of Ummah in Islam and how it affects Muslim community life.

Answer: Ummah refers to the global Muslim community united by faith. It promotes brotherhood, mutual support, and collective responsibility among Muslims worldwide.