Question 1: Describe the main difference between woven and knitted fabrics in terms of their construction.

Answer: Woven fabrics are made by interlacing two sets of yarns at right angles, creating a stable structure, while knitted fabrics are made by looping a single yarn into a series of connected loops, making them more elastic and flexible.

Question 2: Name three common types of woven fabric constructions.

Answer: Plain weave, twill weave, satin weave.

Question 3: Explain how a knitted fabric is constructed at the yarn level.

Answer: A knitted fabric is constructed by creating a series of interlocking loops of yarn, which can be formed using knitting needles or machines, resulting in a flexible and stretchable material.

Question 4: List two advantages of using woven fabrics in clothing.

Answer: They are generally more durable and have a less stretch compared to knitted fabrics.

Question 5: List two advantages of using knitted fabrics in clothing.

Answer: They are more elastic and comfortable to wear because of their stretchiness.

Question 6: Describe what a 'bias cut' in fabric involves and why it might be used.

Answer: A bias cut involves cutting fabric diagonally across the grain, at a 45-degree angle. It is used to create garments that drape smoothly and stretch slightly, allowing for a more fitted or flowing appearance.

Question 7: Sketch a simple diagram showing the basic structure of a woven fabric, indicating the warp and weft yarns. Use clear labels.

Answer: A sketch should show parallel vertical yarns labeled as 'warp' and horizontal yarns crossing over and under the warp yarns, labeled as 'weft'. The intersection points should be clearly indicated.

Question 8: Draw a simple knitted swatch showing at least three rows of interconnected loops. Leave space for the student to complete the sketch.

Answer: A correct sketch would show several horizontal rows of loops, each loop passing through the previous row's loops, creating a series of interlinked rings or ‘V’ shapes.

Question 9: Explain why knitted fabrics tend to fray less than woven fabrics when cut.

Answer: Because knitted fabrics are made of interlinked loops, the edges tend to stay intact and do not unravel easily when cut, unlike woven fabrics which can fray along the cut edges.

Question 10: Identify the type of fabric construction described: ‘A fabric made by interlocking yarns in a series of loops, resulting in a stretchy and soft material.’

Answer: Knitted fabric.