Question 1: Describe the main properties of cotton fabric and explain how these properties make it suitable for summer clothing.

Answer: Cotton is soft, breathable, and absorbs moisture well. These properties make it comfortable and cool to wear in hot weather, as it allows air circulation and wicks sweat away from the skin.

Question 2: Identify a fabric that is typically used for outdoor sportswear due to its moisture-wicking and quick-drying properties. Explain why these properties are important for sportswear.

Answer: Polyester is commonly used for sportswear because it wicks moisture away from the skin and dries quickly. These properties help keep the wearer dry and comfortable during physical activity.

Question 3: Compare the properties of wool and acrylic fabrics. Highlight one advantage of each fabric in terms of insulation.

Answer: Wool provides excellent insulation and retains heat even when wet, making it warm and suitable for cold weather. Acrylic also insulates well and is lightweight, offering a cheaper alternative to wool with good warmth retention.

Question 4: Explain why silk fabric is considered luxurious and suitable for evening wear.

Answer: Silk has a smooth, shiny surface and a soft texture, giving it a luxurious appearance. Its drape and feel make it elegant, suitable for formal or evening wear.

Question 5: Sketch a simple design for a fabric that is stretchy and ideal for sportswear. Label the key feature that provides its stretchiness.

Answer: A correct sketch would show a fabric with a visible elastic thread or spandex fibers woven into the fabric. The label should indicate 'elastic fibers' or 'spandex' to highlight the stretch feature.

Question 6: Describe the differences in care instructions between linen and polyester fabrics.

Answer: Linen requires gentle washing, often at lower temperatures, and tends to wrinkle easily, needing ironing. Polyester is more durable, resistant to shrinking and wrinkles, and can usually be washed at higher temperatures without damage.

Question 7: List two fabrics that are biodegradable and environmentally friendly. Explain why biodegradability is important for sustainable textiles.

Answer: Cotton and wool are biodegradable fabrics. Biodegradability is important because it allows fabrics to break down naturally in the environment, reducing pollution and landfill waste.

Question 8: Draw a simple pattern that could be printed on a fabric to add visual interest. Use basic shapes and patterns, and label the different elements.

Answer: A correct sketch would include repetitive shapes like circles or stripes, with labels indicating the pattern elements such as 'dots', 'stripes', or 'geometric shapes'.