Question 1: Describe the main characteristics of natural fabrics such as cotton and wool, and explain one common use for each.

Answer: Cotton is soft, breathable, and easy to wash, commonly used for t-shirts and bed linens. Wool is warm, elastic, and insulates well, often used for jumpers and suits.

Question 2: Identify whether the following fabrics are natural, synthetic, or blended: polyester, silk, and a fabric made from a mixture of cotton and polyester.

Answer: Polyester - synthetic, Silk - natural, Cotton-polyester blend - blended fabric.

Question 3: Explain two advantages and two disadvantages of using synthetic fabrics like polyester in textiles.

Answer: Advantages: They are durable and resistant to shrinking or wrinkling. Disadvantages: They are less breathable and can cause environmental pollution during production and disposal.

Question 4: Sketch a simple pattern for a fabric that is suitable for making sportswear. Label the key features of your design.

Answer: A correct sketch would show a fabric pattern with moisture-wicking properties, stretch elements, and possibly a mesh section for breathability. Labels should indicate these features.

Question 5: Compare the properties of linen and silk fabrics in terms of texture, durability, and typical uses.

Answer: Linen is coarse, very durable, and used for summer clothing and tablecloths. Silk is smooth, luxurious, less durable, and used for formal wear or accessories.

Question 6: List three factors that influence the choice of fabric for making a summer dress.

Answer: Breathability, lightness, and ease of washing.

Question 7: Draw a cross-section of a woven fabric, indicating the interlacing of warp and weft threads.

Answer: A correct drawing would show two sets of parallel lines crossing each other at right angles, with the warp threads running vertically and the weft threads running horizontally, interlaced at regular intervals.

Question 8: Explain why knitted fabrics are often used for stretch clothing and sportswear.

Answer: Knitted fabrics are elastic and can stretch significantly, providing comfort and flexibility for active wear.

Question 9: Identify which fabric type is best suited for making heavy-duty workwear and justify your choice.

Answer: Canvas or denim are best suited because they are sturdy, durable, and resistant to wear and tear.

Question 10: Sketch a sample fabric pattern suitable for a decorative cushion cover, including any patterns or textures you would incorporate.

Answer: A correct sketch might include floral or geometric patterns, with a textured or woven appearance, and clear labels describing the pattern type and texture.