Question 1: Describe three key factors a fashion designer considers when creating a new clothing collection aimed at teenagers.

Answer: Factors include target audience preferences, current fashion trends, fabric choices suitable for comfort and durability, and the overall theme or style of the collection.

Question 2: Sketch a basic design for a casual summer dress suitable for a hot climate. Include details of the neckline, sleeve style, and hem length.

Answer: A simple summer dress sketch showing a sleeveless or short-sleeved design, with a V-neck or scoop neckline, a knee-length or slightly above-the-knee hem, and a relaxed fit.

Question 3: Identify and explain two reasons why sustainable fabrics are becoming popular in fashion design.

Answer: Sustainable fabrics are popular because they reduce environmental impact and are often made from renewable or recycled materials, helping to promote eco-friendly fashion practices.

Question 4: List four characteristics that make a fabric suitable for sportswear clothing.

Answer: Breathability, stretchability, moisture-wicking ability, and durability.

Question 5: Sketch a design for a fashionable handbag that could complement a casual outfit. Indicate the placement of the strap, fastening, and any decorative elements.

Answer: A handbag sketch showing a rectangular or rounded shape, with a strap attached at the sides, a central fastening (like a zipper or clasp), and decorative features such as embroidery, patterns, or embellishments.

Question 6: Explain the importance of colour theory in fashion design and how it influences clothing choices.

Answer: Colour theory helps designers select colours that complement each other and evoke specific moods or emotions. It influences clothing choices by creating harmony, contrast, and visual appeal, ensuring the design is attractive and appropriate for the target market.

Question 7: Draw a simple front view of a tailored jacket, including details of the lapel, pockets, and button placement. Leave space for annotations.

Answer: A front view sketch of a jacket with a lapel collar, two side pockets, and a row of buttons down the front. The sketch should clearly indicate these features with labels or annotations.

Question 8: Describe the process a fashion designer might follow from initial idea to creating a final garment.

Answer: The process includes researching trends, sketching initial designs, selecting fabrics, creating patterns, constructing prototypes or samples, fitting and adjusting the garment, and finally producing the final version for sale.

Question 9: Sketch a pattern layout for a basic T-shirt, indicating how fabric pieces are arranged on the material to minimise waste.

Answer: A flat pattern layout showing the front and back pieces of the T-shirt placed efficiently on fabric, with minimal gaps, and marked with grainlines and cutting instructions.

Question 10: Identify two challenges a fashion designer might face when designing for a plus-size market and suggest possible solutions.

Answer: Challenges include ensuring proper fit and selecting fabrics that are both comfortable and flattering. Solutions involve using adaptable pattern blocks and choosing stretch fabrics or those with added elasticity.