Question 1: Describe two properties of cotton fabric and explain how each property makes it suitable for making T-shirts.

Answer: Cotton is soft and breathable, making T-shirts comfortable to wear. It also absorbs moisture, helping to keep the wearer dry.

Question 2: Identify a fabric that is waterproof and explain how this property is useful in clothing or outdoor gear.

Answer: Polyester is waterproof, which makes it ideal for raincoats and outdoor jackets because it prevents water from soaking through.

Question 3: Explain why wool is a good insulator and give an example of a garment made from wool that benefits from this property.

Answer: Wool traps air within its fibers, which helps to keep the body warm. A wool jumper benefits from this property by providing insulation in cold weather.

Question 4: Describe the stretch property of Lycra and how it is advantageous in sportswear.

Answer: Lycra has high elasticity, allowing it to stretch and recover its shape. This makes it comfortable and flexible for sportswear, enabling free movement.

Question 5: Sketch a simple fabric sample that demonstrates a fabric with high absorbency. Label the sketch to show its properties.

Answer: A sketch showing a piece of fabric with a textured surface or many fibers, indicating high absorbency. Label: 'High absorbency' and possibly indicating moisture wicking.

Question 6: Compare the properties of silk and polyester, focusing on their texture and durability. How do these properties affect their typical uses?

Answer: Silk is soft, smooth, and luxurious but less durable, making it suitable for fine garments and evening wear. Polyester is more durable and resistant to wrinkles and shrinking, often used in everyday clothing and sportswear.

Question 7: A fabric is described as being 'flame resistant.' Name a fabric with this property and discuss why this property is important.

Answer: FR (Flame Resistant) cotton or specially treated fabrics are flame resistant. This property is important for safety in uniforms for firefighters or workers near heat sources.

Question 8: Explain what is meant by 'breathability' in fabrics and give an example of a fabric that is highly breathable.

Answer: Breathability refers to a fabric's ability to allow air and moisture vapour to pass through, keeping the wearer comfortable. Cotton is an example of a highly breathable fabric.

Question 9: Draw a fabric sample that has a textured surface suitable for upholstery. Ensure your sketch shows the texture clearly.

Answer: A large blank space for a sketch, with annotations indicating a textured surface such as a woven or tufted pattern, representing durability and aesthetic appeal for upholstery.

Question 10: List three properties that make nylon a popular choice for outdoor gear and explain why each property is beneficial.

Answer: Nylon is strong (durable for rough use), lightweight (easy to carry), and water-resistant (protects against rain), making it ideal for outdoor gear like tents and backpacks.