Question 1: Explain why using organic cotton is considered more sustainable than conventional cotton. Mention at least two reasons.

Answer: Organic cotton is grown without synthetic pesticides and fertilizers, reducing environmental pollution, and it often uses less water, making it more sustainable.

Question 2: List three eco-friendly materials that can be used in textile design and briefly describe the benefit of each.

Answer: Hemp – requires less water and pesticides; Bamboo – fast-growing and renewable; Recycled polyester – reduces plastic waste and energy consumption.

Question 3: Describe how choosing locally produced textiles can contribute to sustainability in fashion and textiles.

Answer: Locally produced textiles reduce transportation emissions, support local economies, and often have a smaller carbon footprint.

Question 4: Identify two ways a textile designer can reduce waste during the fabric cutting process.

Answer: Using efficient pattern layouts to maximize fabric use and repurposing fabric scraps into smaller accessories or decorations.

Question 5: Sketch a simple design for a reusable shopping bag made from sustainable materials. Your sketch should include the shape and any key features that promote sustainability.

Answer: A rectangular bag with long handles, made from recycled fabric or organic cotton, with features like reinforced seams for durability and a simple foldable design for easy storage.

Question 6: Describe what a 'low-impact dyeing' process involves and how it benefits the environment.

Answer: Low-impact dyeing uses less water, energy, and chemicals, reducing pollution and conserving resources, making the dyeing process more environmentally friendly.

Question 7: Explain the concept of upcycling in textiles and give an example of how it could be applied in fashion.

Answer: Upcycling involves transforming old or discarded textiles into new, higher-quality products. For example, turning old t-shirts into a patchwork quilt.

Question 8: Identify two challenges that designers face when trying to incorporate sustainability into their textile products.

Answer: Higher costs of sustainable materials and limited availability of eco-friendly fabrics in certain markets.

Question 9: Draw a simple diagram showing the lifecycle of a sustainable textile product, from raw material to disposal or reuse. Label each stage clearly.

Answer: A sequence starting with raw material extraction, followed by manufacturing, use, and end-of-life (disposal or recycling). The sketch should show stages connected with arrows and labels for each phase.