Question 1: Describe how embroidery can be used to add decorative details to a fabric. Mention at least two different stitches that could be used.

Answer: Embroidery adds decorative details by sewing stitches onto fabric with thread or yarn. Two stitches that could be used are the satin stitch, which creates smooth, filled areas, and the French knot, which produces small, textured bumps.

Question 2: Explain the difference between appliqué and patchwork as decorative techniques in textiles.

Answer: Appliqué involves sewing a piece of fabric onto a larger base fabric to create a design, often with decorative edges. Patchwork involves sewing together different pieces of fabric to form a larger design or pattern, typically in geometric shapes.

Question 3: Describe how fabric painting can be used to decorate a textile. Include at least one tool or medium used.

Answer: Fabric painting involves applying colour directly onto fabric using brushes or sponges. Fabric paints or dyes are used, allowing for detailed or bold designs to be created on textiles.

Question 4: Sketch a simple design for a printed pattern that could be transferred onto fabric. Indicate where the pattern repeats.

Answer: A correct sketch would show a repeat pattern such as floral motifs or geometric shapes, with clear indication of how the design is duplicated to create a seamless repeat across fabric.

Question 5: Explain what tie-dye is and how it can be used to decorate a piece of clothing.

Answer: Tie-dye involves folding, twisting, or tying fabric before applying dye, which creates vibrant, multicoloured patterns. It is used to decorate clothing by producing unique, often symmetrical designs.

Question 6: Describe the process of adding surface texture to textiles using fabric manipulation techniques. Provide two examples.

Answer: Surface texture can be added by folding, gathering, pleating, or ruching fabric to create three-dimensional effects. Examples include smocking and fabric origami techniques.

Question 7: Draw a simple design of a decorative braid or trim that could be sewn onto a textile for embellishment.

Answer: A correct sketch would show a braided or woven design with clear interlacing strands, suitable as a decorative edge or border on textiles.

Question 8: Explain how beading can be used as a decorative technique on textiles. Mention two types of beads that could be used.

Answer: Beading involves sewing beads onto fabric to add sparkle and texture. Two types of beads that could be used are seed beads and bugle beads.

Question 9: Describe the purpose of using foil or metallic fabric in textile decoration, and how it can be applied.

Answer: Foil or metallic fabric adds shine and a luxurious appearance to textiles. It can be applied by heat transfer or sewing to highlight areas of a design.

Question 10: Sketch a basic design for a fabric surface decorated with quilting, indicating the pattern of stitching and the areas filled with padding.

Answer: A correct sketch would show a quilted surface with stitched lines forming a pattern (e.g., diamonds or squares), with shaded areas indicating padding inside the stitched sections.