Question 1: Describe how embroidery can be used to add decorative details to fabric. Include at least two different stitches in your explanation.

Answer: Embroidery involves sewing decorative stitches onto fabric using a needle and thread. Examples include the satin stitch, which creates smooth, filled areas, and the backstitch, which outlines shapes or lines.

Question 2: Explain the difference between applique and fabric painting as techniques for decorating textiles.

Answer: Applique involves sewing pieces of fabric onto a base fabric to create patterns or images, while fabric painting uses dyes or paints directly applied onto the fabric surface to add color and designs.

Question 3: List three tools or materials commonly used in fabric distressing or tearing techniques.

Answer: Scissors, tweezers, and sandpaper or a cheese grater are commonly used to fray, tear, or distress fabric for a textured effect.

Question 4: Sketch a simple design for a decorative patch using embroidery. Include outlines for the shape and some decorative stitch details.

Answer: A correct sketch would show a patch shape (such as a star or heart), with marked areas indicating different embroidery stitches (e.g., satin stitch around the edge, French knots within).

Question 5: Describe the process of creating a fabric collage. What materials might you use, and how are they assembled?

Answer: Fabric collage involves cutting various fabric pieces and sewing or gluing them onto a base fabric to form a design. Materials include different patterned fabrics, textured textiles, or ribbons, which are layered and attached to create a textured, multi-dimensional artwork.

Question 6: Sketch a design for a fabric surface decorated with tie-dye effects. Indicate the areas where the fabric might be folded or tied to create the pattern.

Answer: A correct sketch would show fabric folded or tied at various points, with areas marked to indicate where dye would be resisted, resulting in patterns like spirals or stripes.

Question 7: Explain how foil printing can be used to decorate textiles. What does the process involve?

Answer: Foil printing involves applying a special adhesive to the fabric in a design, then pressing metallic foil onto the adhesive. When the foil is removed, the metallic pattern remains on the fabric, creating a shiny decorative effect.

Question 8: Describe how you would use batik dyeing to create a patterned fabric. Include the steps involved.

Answer: Batik involves applying wax to areas of fabric to resist dye. The fabric is then dyed, and the wax is removed to reveal patterns. Repeating the process with different wax resist areas can create intricate, multi-colored designs.

Question 9: Draw a large blank rectangle and sketch a simple decorative border pattern suitable for a cushion cover. Use different line styles or symbols to show the variety of stitches or techniques you might use.

Answer: A correct sketch would display a rectangle with a border design, such as a row of zigzags, floral motifs, or geometric shapes, with annotations indicating different embroidery stitches or decorative effects (e.g., chain stitch, French knots).