Question 1: Describe the process of appliqué and explain how it can be used to add decorative elements to a fabric item.

Answer: Appliqué involves sewing a piece of fabric onto a larger background fabric to create decorative shapes or patterns. The edges of the appliqué are usually sewn with a neat stitch, such as zigzag or straight stitch, to secure it and prevent fraying. It can be used to add visual interest, colour, and texture to items like cushion covers, clothing, or wall hangings.

Question 2: List three different types of embroidery stitches and briefly describe their decorative effect.

Answer: 1. Satin stitch – creates smooth, shiny, filled areas suitable for motifs like flowers or leaves. 2. French knot – produces small, raised knots that add texture and detail, often used for centers of flowers or eyes. 3. Chain stitch – forms a textured, linked line that can outline shapes or create decorative borders.

Question 3: Explain how fabric painting can be used to personalise textiles, and mention one common type of fabric paint.

Answer: Fabric painting allows for adding custom designs, patterns, or images directly onto textiles, making items unique and personalised. A common type of fabric paint is acrylic fabric paint, which is flexible once dry and adheres well to fabric surfaces.

Question 4: Sketch a simple design for a decorative panel using tie-dye techniques. In your sketch, include the pattern and colour arrangement.

Answer: A correct sketch would show a circular or spiral pattern with distinct color zones radiating outward, using vibrant colours like red, yellow, and blue. The design should demonstrate the characteristic swirling or concentric pattern of tie-dye.

Question 5: Describe the difference between quilting and patchwork. How does each technique contribute to the decoration of a textile piece?

Answer: Patchwork involves sewing together different pieces of fabric to create a decorative pattern or design, often with contrasting colours or patterns. Quilting involves stitching three layers together—a top layer, padding, and a backing—usually with decorative quilting stitches that add texture and design. Patchwork creates visual interest through fabric combinations, while quilting adds texture and can form intricate patterns.

Question 6: Draw a simple design of a border pattern for a fabric item, incorporating repeating motifs or shapes. Ensure your design covers a wide space.

Answer: A correct sketch would show a repeating pattern of motifs such as floral shapes, geometric forms, or abstract designs arranged along a horizontal or vertical border. The pattern should be symmetrical or evenly spaced, illustrating a decorative, continuous edge.

Question 7: Identify two advantages of using fabric embellishments like beads or sequins on textiles.

Answer: 1. They add sparkle and visual interest, making the textile more attractive. 2. They can enhance the texture and tactile quality of the fabric, creating a luxurious feel.

Question 8: Explain how embroidery can be used to add both decorative and functional elements to a textile item.

Answer: Embroidery can enhance the visual appeal of a textile through intricate stitches and patterns. Functionally, it can reinforce seams or edges, making fabrics more durable. Decorative embroidery can also be used to personalise items or create motifs that tell a story or convey cultural significance.

Question 9: Sketch a simple design for a monogram or initials that could be embroidered onto a fabric item. Include the placement and style of the lettering.

Answer: A correct sketch would show stylized initials or a monogram, centrally placed on the fabric. The lettering should be ornate or simple, depending on style, with decorative flourishes or border elements surrounding the letters to enhance their appearance.