Question 1: Describe the process of creating a batik design on fabric. Include the main steps involved.

Answer: Batik involves drawing wax patterns on fabric, then dyeing the fabric. The wax resists the dye, creating patterns. The wax is then removed, revealing the design.

Question 2: Explain how appliqué is used to decorate textiles. What materials are typically involved?

Answer: Appliqué involves sewing pieces of fabric onto a base fabric to create a pattern or image. Usually, contrasting or decorative fabrics are used, sewn with a visible or hidden stitch.

Question 3: Sketch a simple design for a embroidered flower pattern that could be added to a cushion cover.

Answer: A correct sketch would show a flower with petals, a stem, and leaves, with some decorative stitching lines indicating embroidery stitches such as satin stitch or backstitch.

Question 4: List three different fabric painting techniques used for decoration and briefly describe each.

Answer: 1. Freehand painting – applying paint directly onto fabric with brushes. 2. Stencilling – using a stencil to create repeated patterns. 3. Block printing – applying paint with carved blocks to create designs.

Question 5: Draw a pattern for a fabric that uses tie-dye technique. Include the main features of the pattern.

Answer: A correct drawing would show a fabric with a central knot or multiple sections tied with string, resulting in radiating or circular patterns with contrasting colors.

Question 6: What is quilting, and how does it add decoration to textiles?

Answer: Quilting involves sewing layers of fabric together, often with decorative stitching that creates textured patterns, and can include adding padding for a three-dimensional effect.

Question 7: Describe the process of creating a fabric with metallic thread embroidery. What effects does it produce?

Answer: Metallic thread embroidery involves stitching with shiny, metallic threads onto fabric to add sparkle and a luxurious appearance. It is often used for decorative accents and detailed designs.

Question 8: Sketch a design for a decorative border using fabric collage techniques. Indicate the types of fabrics and arrangement you would use.

Answer: A good sketch would show layered fabric pieces in different textures and colors arranged along the border’s edge, sewn with visible stitches to create a textured collage effect.

Question 9: Explain how foil printing can be used to decorate textiles. What is the visual effect?

Answer: Foil printing involves applying a special adhesive to fabric in a design, then pressing metallic foil onto it. The result is a shiny, reflective surface that adds glamour and eye-catching detail.

Question 10: Identify and describe two advantages of using embroidery as a decoration method in textiles.

Answer: Advantages include: 1. It adds texture and visual interest to textiles. 2. It allows for detailed and personalized designs, making items unique.