Question 1: Describe how you could add colour to fabric using tie-dye techniques. Include the basic steps involved.

Answer: To create a tie-dye effect, you gather and tie sections of the fabric with rubber bands to prevent dye from reaching those areas. Then, apply different colours of dye to the fabric, allowing it to set before untying and revealing the patterned design.

Question 2: Explain the process of appliqué and how it is used to decorate textiles.

Answer: Appliqué involves sewing a piece of fabric onto a larger background fabric to create a decorative design. It is done by cutting shapes from fabric, positioning them on the base, and sewing around the edges with a straight or decorative stitch.

Question 3: List three different types of embroidery stitches used for decorating textiles.

Answer: Running stitch, satin stitch, and French knot.

Question 4: Sketch a simple design that uses fabric painting to decorate a plain cushion cover. Include a brief description of the design.

Answer: A large flower with bold petals, painted using bright colours, with details added using fine brushes. The background could be painted a contrasting colour to make the design stand out.

Question 5: Describe how fabric embellishments such as beads or sequins can be sewn onto textiles to add decorative detail.

Answer: Beads or sequins are sewn onto fabric by threading a needle with thread, passing it through the bead or sequin, and then through the fabric multiple times to secure it in place, creating a sparkling or textured effect.

Question 6: Sketch a design for a decorative border using quilting techniques. Include your ideas for pattern and placement.

Answer: A repeated geometric pattern such as squares or diamonds stitched along the edge of a fabric, with quilting stitches outlining the design to add texture and visual interest.

Question 7: Explain what fabric distressing techniques are and give two examples that could be used for decoration.

Answer: Fabric distressing involves intentionally damaging or aging fabric to create a worn look. Examples include fraying edges and creating small tears or rips, or using sandpaper to fade and soften the surface.

Question 8: Draw a simple pattern that combines hand embroidery and fabric applique on a square piece of fabric. Label the key features of your design.

Answer: A square with a central appliqué shape (e.g., a leaf or star), decorated with surrounding embroidery stitches (e.g., running stitch or chain stitch). Labels should identify the appliqué shape and the types of embroidery used.

Question 9: Describe the difference between printing and dyeing in textile decoration.

Answer: Printing involves applying colour to specific areas of fabric using blocks, screens, or stencils to create patterns. Dyeing involves immersing the entire fabric or sections of fabric in dye to change its overall colour or create tie-dye effects.

Question 10: Suggest a decoration method suitable for creating a textured effect on a fabric surface and explain how it is achieved.

Answer: Embroidery stitches such as French knots or padded quilting can create textured effects. French knots involve wrapping thread around the needle before inserting it into the fabric, creating raised, knotted areas.