Question 1: Describe the process of creating a fabric using appliqué. Include the main steps involved.

Answer: Appliqué involves cutting shapes from one fabric and sewing them onto a larger fabric surface. The main steps include designing the shape, cutting it out, positioning it on the base fabric, and sewing around the edges to secure it.

Question 2: Explain how embroidery can be used to decorate a piece of fabric. Mention at least two different types of stitches.

Answer: Embroidery decorates fabric by sewing decorative stitches onto it. Examples include the satin stitch, which creates smooth, filled areas, and the backstitch, used for outlines and detailed designs.

Question 3: Identify and describe the purpose of fabric printing in textiles decoration.

Answer: Fabric printing involves applying colour or patterns onto fabric's surface to create designs. It is used to add visual interest and customize textiles for different purposes.

Question 4: Sketch a simple design for a fabric pattern that could be created using block printing. Include at least three different shapes or motifs.

Answer: A correct sketch would show a repeating pattern with distinct shapes such as circles, squares, and floral motifs arranged in a grid or pattern. The design should be clear and balanced.

Question 5: What is fabric embellishment? Give two examples of embellishments used in textiles decoration.

Answer: Fabric embellishment refers to adding decorative elements to enhance the appearance of textiles. Examples include adding beads or sequins, and attaching lace or ribbons.

Question 6: Describe the difference between tie-dye and batik dyeing techniques.

Answer: Tie-dye involves tying parts of fabric tightly to resist dye and create patterns, resulting in vibrant, irregular designs. Batik uses wax to resist dye in specific areas, producing detailed, often intricate patterns with a more controlled appearance.

Question 7: Sketch a design that uses fabric pleating as a decoration method. Indicate the direction and type of pleats in your drawing.

Answer: A correct sketch would show fabric folded in a consistent pattern, such as narrow, evenly spaced knife pleats running vertically or horizontally, with arrows indicating the fold direction.

Question 8: Explain how fabric painting differs from printing and give an example of a project where each might be used.

Answer: Fabric painting involves applying dye or paint directly onto fabric with brushes or other tools, allowing for freehand designs. Printing applies pre-made patterns or images onto fabric using blocks, screens, or digital methods. Painting might be used for customizing a tote bag, while printing could be used for creating patterned curtains.

Question 9: Identify two safety precautions students should follow when using sewing machines for decoration techniques.

Answer: Students should keep fingers away from the needle while sewing and ensure the machine is turned off when threading or making adjustments.

Question 10: Describe how fabric embellishments can be used to personalise clothing or accessories.

Answer: Embeddings like sequins, beads, or patches can be sewn onto clothing or accessories to reflect personal style, add sparkle, or create unique designs that make the items distinctive.