Question 1: Describe three qualities that make a fabric suitable for use as curtains in a living room. Consider factors such as appearance, durability, and light control.

Answer: A suitable fabric for curtains should be aesthetically pleasing to match the room’s decor, durable enough to withstand frequent use, and capable of controlling light by being thick or layered to block out sunlight.

Question 2: Explain how colour choice can affect the mood of a room. Give two examples of colour schemes and the atmosphere they create.

Answer: Colour influences mood by evoking feelings; for example, cool colours like blue and green create a calming and relaxing atmosphere, while warm colours like red and orange make a space feel energetic and lively.

Question 3: Identify two different types of textile finishes that can enhance the performance of upholstery fabrics and explain their benefits.

Answer: Stain-resistant finishes help fabrics repel liquids and stains, making cleaning easier. Anti-microbial finishes reduce bacteria and odours, improving hygiene and longevity of the upholstery.

Question 4: Sketch a simple design for a cushion cover pattern that uses geometric shapes. Use the large blank space provided to draw your design.

Answer: A balanced pattern featuring repeating squares and triangles in contrasting colours or shades, arranged symmetrically across the cushion cover.

Question 5: Discuss the importance of choosing the correct fabric weight and weave when designing textiles for upholstery. Include at least two factors to consider.

Answer: A heavier fabric provides durability and withstands wear, essential for furniture that is used frequently. The type of weave affects the fabric’s strength and appearance; a tight weave offers more durability and a smooth surface.

Question 6: Describe the process and purpose of applying a fire-retardant treatment to interior textiles. Why is this important?

Answer: The process involves treating textiles with chemicals that inhibit ignition or slow burning. This is important to meet safety standards and reduce fire risks in public and private spaces.

Question 7: Identify and explain two sustainable considerations when designing textiles for interior use.

Answer: Using eco-friendly fibres such as organic cotton reduces environmental impact. Choosing dyes that are non-toxic and biodegradable minimizes chemical pollution.

Question 8: Sketch a concept for a window valance that complements a modern, minimalist interior. Use the large blank space for your drawing.

Answer: A simple, sleek valance with clean lines, possibly in a neutral colour, with minimal embellishments to blend seamlessly with a minimalist decor style.

Question 9: Explain how pattern scale can influence the perception of space in interior textiles. Provide an example of a large-scale pattern and a small-scale pattern.

Answer: Large-scale patterns can make a space feel more dynamic and are suitable for larger areas, while small-scale patterns create a subtle effect, making a space feel more open and less busy. For example, large floral prints versus tiny polka dots.