Question 1: Explain three factors that should be considered when choosing fabric for curtains in a living room. Include at least one consideration related to appearance and one related to durability.

Answer: Factors include: 1) Appearance – the fabric's colour, pattern, and texture should complement the room's decor; 2) Durability – the fabric should be resistant to wear and fading, especially if exposed to sunlight; 3) Light filtration – whether the fabric allows light to pass through or provides privacy.

Question 2: Describe the differences between natural and synthetic fibres used in interior textiles. Include two advantages for each type.

Answer: Natural fibres, such as cotton and wool, are biodegradable and breathable, providing comfort and eco-friendliness. Synthetic fibres, like polyester and nylon, are often more durable and resistant to stains and wrinkling, making them easier to maintain.

Question 3: Identify and explain two functional features that can be incorporated into upholstery fabrics for furniture used in busy households.

Answer: Features include: 1) Stain resistance – fabrics treated with stain-proof coatings to repel spills; 2) Abrasion resistance – fabrics woven tightly or made from durable fibres to withstand frequent use without wearing out.

Question 4: Sketch a design for a cushion cover suitable for a modern minimalist interior. Use clear labels to indicate the choice of fabric, colour scheme, and any decorative features.

Answer: A correct sketch would show a simple rectangular cushion cover with clean lines, using a neutral colour such as grey or beige. Labels should indicate the fabric (e.g., linen or cotton), a smooth surface with no excessive embellishments, and possibly a subtle decorative seam or piping.

Question 5: Discuss how colour psychology can influence the choice of textiles used in interior spaces. Provide two examples of colours and their typical psychological effects.

Answer: Colour psychology influences mood and perception; for example, blue is calming and often used in bedrooms, while yellow is energising and may be suitable for kitchens or living areas to create a lively atmosphere.

Question 6: List three sustainable or eco-friendly materials that can be used in interior textiles and briefly explain their environmental benefits.

Answer: Materials include: 1) Organic cotton – grown without pesticides, reducing environmental impact; 2) Hemp – requires less water and pesticides, and is biodegradable; 3) Recycled polyester – made from post-consumer plastic bottles, reducing waste and raw material consumption.

Question 7: Explain why fabric texture is important when designing textiles for interior use, providing two examples of textures and their typical applications.

Answer: Texture affects the feel and visual appeal of a space; for example, a plush velvet adds luxury to upholstery, while a coarse linen provides a casual, rustic look suitable for curtains or cushions.

Question 8: Design a small fabric sample pattern for a set of window blinds intended for a children’s playroom. Describe your pattern and choice of colours.

Answer: A suitable pattern could be a playful polka dot design featuring bright primary colours such as red, blue, and yellow on a white background, creating a cheerful and lively atmosphere.