Question 1: Describe two different ways you can add decorative stitches to fabric. Explain how each method enhances the appearance of the textile.

Answer: Two ways are: 1) Embroidery stitches such as satin stitch or backstitch, which add colour and texture; 2) Running stitch or decorative hand stitches, which create patterns or outlines on the fabric.

Question 2: What is fabric painting, and how can it be used to decorate textiles? Give one example of a design you could create using fabric paint.

Answer: Fabric painting involves applying dyes or paints directly onto fabric to add colour or designs. An example is painting floral patterns onto a canvas bag.

Question 3: Explain what appliqué is and describe how it differs from embroidery.

Answer: Appliqué involves sewing pieces of fabric onto a base fabric to create a design, whereas embroidery involves sewing decorative stitches directly onto the fabric surface.

Question 4: Draw a simple decorative border using a repeating pattern of your choice. Use a pencil and label the pattern clearly.

Answer: A correct sketch would show a repeating pattern such as small flowers, geometric shapes, or wavy lines along the border, with each element evenly spaced and consistent.

Question 5: Name two techniques that can be used to add texture to textiles and briefly describe how they are performed.

Answer: 1) Quilting – sewing layers of fabric together with decorative stitches to create a raised pattern; 2) Tactile surface embellishments such as adding fringe or pom-poms to fabric edges.

Question 6: Imagine you are decorating a plain tote bag. List three different techniques you could use to make it more attractive.

Answer: Possible techniques include fabric painting, adding appliqué shapes, and decorative stitching or embroidery.

Question 7: Describe how tie-dyeing creates a decorative effect on fabric. What is the basic process involved?

Answer: Tie-dyeing involves tying parts of the fabric with string or rubber bands to resist dye penetration, then soaking it in dye to create colourful, patterned effects.

Question 8: Sketch a simple design for a decorative patch that could be sewn onto clothing. Include labels for the main features of your design.

Answer: A correct sketch would show a shaped patch (e.g., star or heart), with details like stitched edges, possible embellishments like small decorative stitches or motifs, and clear labels for each feature.

Question 9: What is the purpose of using beads or sequins in textile decoration? Provide one example of where they might be used.

Answer: Beads and sequins add sparkle, texture, and visual interest to textiles. They might be used on evening wear or decorative cushions.

Question 10: Explain the process of fabric printing and give one example of a printed textile design.

Answer: Fabric printing involves applying dye or pigment onto fabric surface to create patterns. An example is a floral print on a cotton dress.